Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for processing signals of a spherical microphone array on a rigid sphere used for generating an ambisonics representation of the sound field
- Patent Title (中): 用于处理用于产生声场的核心表示的刚性球上的球形麦克风阵列的信号的方法和装置
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Application No.: US14356185Application Date: 2012-10-31
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Publication No.: US09503818B2Publication Date: 2016-11-22
- Inventor: Sven Kordon , Johann-Markus Batke , Alexander Krueger
- Applicant: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation
- Applicant Address: US CA San Francisco
- Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation
- Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Francisco
- Priority: EP11306471 20111111; WOPCT/EP2012/071535 20121031
- International Application: PCT/EP2012/071535 WO 20121031
- International Announcement: WO2013/068283 WO 20130516
- Main IPC: H04R3/00
- IPC: H04R3/00 ; H04R25/00 ; H04R5/027 ; H04R1/32 ; H04R1/40 ; H04R29/00

Abstract:
Spherical microphone arrays capture a three-dimensional sound field (P(Ωct)) for generating an Ambisonics representation (Anm(t)), where the pressure distribution on the surface of the sphere is sampled by the capsules of the array. The impact of the microphones on the captured sound field is removed using the inverse microphone transfer function. The equalization of the transfer function of the microphone array is a big problem because the reciprocal of the transfer function causes high gains for small values in the transfer function and these small values are affected by transducer noise. The present principles minimize that noise by using a Wiener filter processing (34) in the frequency domain, which processing is automatically controlled (33) per wave number by the signal-to-noise ratio of the microphone array.
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