An imaging lens consists of, in order from the object side, a negative first lens, a positive second lens, a positive third lens, a negative fourth lens, a positive fifth lens, a positive sixth lens, and a negative seventh lens. When f is the focal length of the entire system, D4 is the air space between the second lens and the third lens, f345 is the combined focal length of the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens, f1 is the focal length of the first lens, and f2 is the focal length of the second lens, the following conditional formulae are satisfied: D4/f