The present invention is applied to the field of technologies about a handle structure in an electronic device, and discloses a handle locking structure and an electronic device having the handle locking structure. The handle locking structure includes a handle body that is connected to a shell, and a pressing member, a transmission member, and a locking part that are connected to the handle body in a sliding or rotating manner, where the locking part includes a bolt, the transmission member is connected to the pressing member, an unlocking structure that is used to enable the bolt to retract is disposed between the transmission member and the locking part, the transmission member is connected to the bolt through the unlocking structure, the transmission member can slide by pressing the pressing member, and the sliding transmission member functions on the bolt through the unlocking structure to enable the bolt to retract.