Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Composition for improved nickel-ligand solubility
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Application No.: US14649648Application Date: 2013-12-06
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Publication No.: US09687835B2Publication Date: 2017-06-27
- Inventor: Thomas E. Vos
- Applicant: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L.
- Applicant Address: US DE Wilmington
- Assignee: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L.
- Current Assignee: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L.
- Current Assignee Address: US DE Wilmington
- Agent Robert B. Furr, Jr.
- International Application: PCT/US2013/073688 WO 20131206
- International Announcement: WO2014/089492 WO 20140612
- Main IPC: B01J31/18
- IPC: B01J31/18 ; B01J37/00 ; C07C253/10

Abstract:
In the hydrocyanation reaction of butadiene proceeding through pentenenitriles to adiponitrile, catalysis by complexes of zerovalent nickel with bidentate phosphorus-based ligands of the NiL2A type wherein L2 is a bidentate ligand and A is an unsaturated compound, can be rate-limited by the solubility of the catalytic complex. The present invention concerns solvent compositions for the nickel-ligand complex comprising mixtures of unsaturated nitriles that provide for increased metal solubility, particularly in the absence of a Lewis acid promoter, resulting in higher hydrocyanation reaction rates in an industrial-scale process for production of important nylon manufacturing intermediates. The mixed nitrile solvent compositions can include mixtures of pentenenitriles and/or methylbutenenitriles. The mixtures of mixed unsaturated nitriles can be, at least in part, from recycle streams from the hydrocyanation reaction for which the nickel-bidentate ligand complexes are used as catalysts.
Public/Granted literature
- US20150314280A1 COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVED NICKEL-LIGAND SOLUBILITY Public/Granted day:2015-11-05
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