An interferometric device: includes a separator, for separating a collimated beam (F0) into first (F1) and second (F2) incident beams; at least one transducer; and a transparent optical system, including at least three planar diopters (D1, D2, D3). The the transducer is based on plasmon resonance and in contact with the diopter (D1); the diopter (D2) has a network of nanostructures; the optical system and the separator being configured such that the beam (F1) and the beam (F2) undergo total internal reflection on the diopter (D1) and on the diopter (D3), respectively, prior to interfering on the diopter (D2) by total internal reflection and to forming an interferogram in which the central fringe is located at a convergence point (ZOPD).