A quick connection structure includes a base body, a locking sleeve slidably sleeved on the outside of the base body, a connection platform with a lower part sleeved in a connection hole of the base body, and a locking spring arranged at the lower part of the base body to make the locking sleeve reset upwards along the outer wall of the base body, wherein at least two sets of platform locking units are arranged in the base body. In the quick connection structure, after the hole wall of a tapered locking shaft hole of the locking sleeve releases the lock of a locking block while the locking sleeve sleeved on the outside of the base body slides downwards, the locking block moves outwards under the action of a locking block return spring, thus the connection platform for mounting an apparatus may be inserted.