A parallelization method includes: obtaining profiling information for each job step of a job by performing profiling of the job to be executed on an electronic device; determining at least one job step to be parallelized on a central processing unit (CPU) and at least one heterogeneous unit of the electronic device among a plurality of job steps of the job based on the profiling information; determining a unit to process each unit data among the CPU and the heterogeneous unit based on the profiling information, with respect to the determined at least one job step; and determining a unit to process each task among the CPU and the heterogeneous unit based on the profiling information, with respect to at least one job step including a plurality of separately executable tasks in the determined at least one job step.