Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Micromold methods for fabricating perforated substrates and for preparing solid polymer electrolyte composite membranes
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Application No.: US14120353Application Date: 2014-05-14
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Publication No.: US09728802B2Publication Date: 2017-08-08
- Inventor: Cortney Mittelsteadt , Avni Argun , Castro Laicer , Jason Willey
- Applicant: Cortney Mittelsteadt , Avni Argun , Castro Laicer , Jason Willey
- Applicant Address: US MA Newton
- Assignee: GINER, INC.
- Current Assignee: GINER, INC.
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Newton
- Agency: Kriegsman & Kriegsman
- Main IPC: H01M8/10
- IPC: H01M8/10 ; C25B13/02 ; B29C67/00 ; H01M8/1065 ; B29C43/22 ; H01M8/1069 ; C25B13/08 ; B29K81/00 ; B29K105/00 ; B29L31/00 ; B29L31/34 ; H01M8/1018 ; B29C43/28

Abstract:
In polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolyzes, attaining and maintaining high membrane conductivity and durability is crucial for performance and efficiency. The use of low equivalent weight (EW) perfluorinated ionomers is one of the few options available to improve membrane conductivity. However, excessive dimensional changes of low EW ionomers upon application of wet/dry or freeze/thaw cycles yield catastrophic losses in membrane integrity. Incorporation of ionomers within porous, dimensionally-stable perforated polymer electrolyte membrane substrates provides improved PEM performance and longevity. The present invention provides novel methods using micromolds to fabricate the perforated polymer electrolyte membrane substrates. These novel methods using micromolds create uniform and well-defined pore structures. In addition, these novel methods using micromolds described herein may be used in batch or continuous processing.
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