- Patent Title: Timbre constancy across a range of directivities for a loudspeaker
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Application No.: US14773256Application Date: 2014-03-06
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Publication No.: US09763008B2Publication Date: 2017-09-12
- Inventor: Martin E. Johnson , Tomlinson Holman
- Applicant: Apple Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA Cupertino
- Assignee: APPLE INC.
- Current Assignee: APPLE INC.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Cupertino
- Agency: Blakely Sokoloff Taylor & Zafman LLP
- International Application: PCT/US2014/021433 WO 20140306
- International Announcement: WO2014/164234 WO 20141009
- Main IPC: H03G5/00
- IPC: H03G5/00 ; H04R5/04 ; H04R29/00 ; H04S7/00 ; H04R1/40 ; H04R5/02 ; H04S3/00

Abstract:
A system and method for driving a loudspeaker array across directivities and frequencies to maintain timbre constancy in a listening area is described. In one embodiment, a frequency independent room constant describing the listening area is determined using the directivity index of a first beam pattern, the direct-to-reverberant ratio DR at the listener's location in the listening area, and an estimated reverberation time T60 for the listening area at a designated frequency. On the basis of this room constant, an offset may be generated for a second beam pattern. The offset describes the decibel difference between first and second beam patterns to achieve constant timbre and may be used to adjust the second beam pattern at multiple frequencies. Maintaining constant timbre improves audio quality regardless of the characteristics of the listening area and the beam patterns used to represent sound program content. Other embodiments are also described.
Public/Granted literature
- US20160021458A1 TIMBRE CONSTANCY ACROSS A RANGE OF DIRECTIVITIES FOR A LOUDSPEAKER Public/Granted day:2016-01-21
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