Invention Grant
- Patent Title: In-ear active noise reduction earphone
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Application No.: US15270392Application Date: 2016-09-20
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Publication No.: US09792893B1Publication Date: 2017-10-17
- Inventor: Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Anand Parthasarathi , Lei Cheng , Matthew R. Hicks , John Allen Rule
- Applicant: Bose Corporation
- Applicant Address: US MA Framingham
- Assignee: Bose Corporation
- Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Framingham
- Main IPC: H03B29/00
- IPC: H03B29/00 ; G10K11/178 ; H04R1/10

Abstract:
An active noise reduction (ANR) earphone system includes a feedback microphone for detecting noise, feedback circuitry, responsive to the feedback microphone, for applying a digital filter Kfb to an output of the feedback microphone to produce an antinoise signal, an electroacoustic driver for transducing the antinoise signal into acoustic energy, a housing supporting the feedback microphone and the driver near the entrance to the ear canal, and an ear tip for coupling the housing to the external anatomical structures of a first ear of a user and positioning the housing to provide a consistent acoustic coupling of the feedback microphone and the driver to the ear canal of the first ear. The acoustic coupling includes a tube of air defined by the combination of the housing and ear tip, having a length L and effective cross-sectional area A such that the ratio L/A is less than 0.6 m−1.
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