A cell information transmission/reception method and an apparatus are provided for use in a wireless communication system. A cell information transmission method of a base station in a wireless communication system according to the present disclosure includes transmitting, by the base station, system information to a terminal, the system information including a neighbor cell list having at least one cell Identifier (ID), and transmitting, by the base station, cell information on at least one cell selected according to a predetermined rule based on the neighbor cell list to the terminal.