Disclosed are a network optimization method, device and system for a radio link failure (RLF), the method comprising: if a local base station determines, after receiving an RLF report transmitted by a UE, that the RLF report is a link failure related to bearer separation, then transmitting the RLF report to a macro eNB; the macro eNB determines the cause of the link failure according to the RLF report and a bearer separation and recovery process, such that the macro eNB involved in the cause of the link failure conducts parameter adjustment, thus achieving self-configuration and self-optimization according to the RLF report reported by the UE when setting the parameter related to bearer separation.