There is provided a composite gas separation membrane including a gas separation layer, which is formed to include a polyimide resin, on a support layer having gas permeability, in which the polyimide resin includes a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (I) in Formula (I), X represents a group having a specific structure represented by any of the following Formulae (I-a) to (I-h), in Formula (I), Y1 represents a group represented by the following Formula (II-a) or (II-b), and in Formulae (II-a) and (II-b), R3 represents a substituent group, A represents a dissociable group, p represents 0 or 1, p1 represents an integer of 0 to 2, and p2 represents an integer of 2 or greater.