A method of verifying a layout of a vertical memory device includes classifying a plurality of channel holes included in the layout of the vertical memory device into a plurality of types based on at least one of a distance between each channel hole and an isolation region adjacent thereto, shapes of the plurality of channel holes in the layout, and coordinates of the plurality of channel holes in the layout. Types of channel holes connected to each of a plurality of bit lines included in the layout are identified, and a determination is made whether loads of the plurality of bit lines are equalized, based on the identified types of the channel holes for each bit line.