The present disclosure relates to the field of touch display technology, and provides a color filter substrate, a display panel and a touch display device. The color filter substrate is provided with a power-generating-and-touch-detecting module capable of working in a power-generating mode and a touch mode. The power-generating-and-touch-detecting module includes a photovoltaic conversion layer, and first electrodes and second electrodes located on opposite surfaces of the photovoltaic conversion layer and arranged crosswise. The first electrodes and the second electrodes have two modes: in one mode, they serve as electrodes for outputting electrical energy from a photovoltaic conversion module; while in the other mode, they serve as driving electrodes and sensing electrodes for touch control.