再颁专利
USRE38499E1 Two-stage amplifier for active pixel sensor cell array for reducing fixed pattern noise in the array output 失效
用于有源像素传感器单元阵列的两级放大器,用于减少阵列输出中的固定模式噪声

  • 专利标题: Two-stage amplifier for active pixel sensor cell array for reducing fixed pattern noise in the array output
  • 专利标题(中): 用于有源像素传感器单元阵列的两级放大器,用于减少阵列输出中的固定模式噪声
  • 申请号: US09896920
    申请日: 2001-06-29
  • 公开(公告)号: USRE38499E1
    公开(公告)日: 2004-04-20
  • 发明人: Richard B. MerrillKevin Brehmer
  • 申请人: Richard B. MerrillKevin Brehmer
  • 主分类号: H04N314
  • IPC分类号: H04N314
Two-stage amplifier for active pixel sensor cell array for reducing fixed pattern noise in the array output
摘要:
An active pixel sensor cell array in which a two-stage amplifier amplifies the output of each cell. The two-stage amplifier design reduces fixed pattern noise in the image data generated by reading the array, by providing increased gain for the output of each cell without impractically increasing the size and complexity of each cell. For each column of cells of the array, one part of the two-stage amplifier for each cell is shared by all cells of the column, and another part of the two-stage amplifier for each cell is included within the cell itself. Preferably, each cell includes only NMOS transistors (no cell includes a PMOS transistor). In preferred embodiments, a differential amplifier within each cell is the primary stage of the cell's output amplifier, PMOS load circuitry including a secondary output amplifier stage is shared by all cells of the column, and the two amplifier stages for each cell together comprise an op amp. In some such preferred embodiments, the op amp is provided with capacitor feedback for increased gain. Another aspect of the invention is an active pixel sensor cell including a differential amplifier, and PMOS transistor load circuitry coupled to the cell. Preferably, the differential amplifier is the first stage of an op amp, and the remainder of the op amp, including optional capacitor feedback circuitry, is coupled to the cell but is not included within the cell.
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