A medical material storage and management apparatus and a medical product management system. In the apparatus, racks (70) storing medical materials in an arranged state are partitioned by partition members (75), and medical material detection members (73) and retrieval guide members (72) are disposed in the partitioned portions. The partition members (75) can be extracted from the recesses (71) of the racks (70), and the state of the presence or absence of the installation of the partition members (75) can be set and inputted into a controller (30). Based on the setting of the state of the presence or absence of the installation of the partition members (75), the medical material detection member (73) and the retrieval guide members positioned on both sides of the recesses (71) from which the partition members (75) are extracted are collectively treated as one group. Thus, the medical materials of various types and sizes can be stored and automatically controlled.