This invention features an adaptive camouflage structure for disguising an object, the adaptive camouflage structure comprising a first reflective layer comprising a first host material; thereover a second reflective layer comprising a second host material, a first adjustable voltage pattern interlayer between the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer, and a second adjustable voltage pattern interlayer between the second reflective layer and the object, wherein the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer each comprise a plurality of electroactive particles rotatably embedded or dispersed in the respective host material, wherein only a portion of each of some of the electroactive particles in the first reflective layer reflects visible light and only a portion of each of some of the electroactive particles in the second reflective layer reflects infrared radiation, radio frequency, microwave, or UV light.