The present invention relates to an antireflective and antiglare coating composition comprising a low-refraction material, the index of refraction of which is 1.2 to 1.45, a high-refraction material, the index of refraction of which is 1.46 to 2, a fluoride-base compound, and fine particles, the mean diameter of which is 1 to 10 ìm, wherein the difference in surface energy between the low-refraction material and the high-refraction material is 5 mN/m or higher. The present invention also relates to an antireflective and antiglare film produced using the composition, and to a method for producing the film. According to the present invention, an antireflective and antiglare film having superior wear resistance and antireflective function can be produced through a single coating process using a single composition, thereby reducing production costs.