A data storage device includes a memory having a three-dimensional (3D) memory configuration. A method includes encoding first data to be stored at a first physical page. The first physical page is disposed within the memory at a first distance from a substrate of the memory, and the first data is encoded using a first encoding technique. The method further includes encoding second data to be stored at a second physical page. The second physical page is disposed within the memory at a second distance from the substrate that is greater than the first distance. The second data is encoded using a second encoding technique that is different than the first encoding technique.