Invention Application
- Patent Title: SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGH-RELIABILITY VALVE OPENING
- Patent Title (中): 用于高可靠性阀门开启的系统和方法
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Application No.: PCT/US2016/061777Application Date: 2016-11-14
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Publication No.: WO2017087303A1Publication Date: 2017-05-26
- Inventor: LOEWEN, Eric, P. , DASILVA, Ana , WILE, Bradley, L. , ONEILL, Nicholas, F.
- Applicant: GE-HITACHI NUCLEAR ENERGY AMERICAS LLC
- Applicant Address: 3901 Castle Hayne Road Wilmington, NC 28401 US
- Assignee: GE-HITACHI NUCLEAR ENERGY AMERICAS LLC
- Current Assignee: GE-HITACHI NUCLEAR ENERGY AMERICAS LLC
- Current Assignee Address: 3901 Castle Hayne Road Wilmington, NC 28401 US
- Agency: TOPPIN, Catherine, J. et al.
- Priority: US14/942,986 20151116
- Main IPC: G21C9/008
- IPC: G21C9/008 ; F16K17/00 ; G21C9/02
Abstract:
Safety valves (100) accurately control closure and opening of fluid passage through the valve. Valves include a barrier (150) that blocks the fluid until removal only by a high-energy projectile (140). Following removal and opening, the barrier (150) or the projectile (140) can flow through the valve (100), which remains open. Bullets, pneumatic pistons, shot, coilgun pellets and any other forceful projectile (140) may impact and remove the barrier (150). The projectile (140) is actuated with any type of chemical reaction, firing pin, spring release, accelerating circuit, ignition circuit (141). Catchers (160) in the valve envelop or otherwise retain the projectile (140) or barrier pieces and enter the fluid flow of the opened valve (100) without blocking it. Disruptable barriers (150) include strong but breakable glass plates (250), thin steel sheets (350), a rotatable door (450) and other barriers that can withstand potentially over 10,000 psi (69 MPa) of fluid pressure while closing the valve (100). Valves (100) can use circuits (151) to both monitor valve open/closed status and initiate firing the projectile.
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