A device and method for testing the ice melting effect and noise of an asphalt mixture. The testing device comprises: a soundproof temperature control environment box (10); a refrigeration device and an insulation device are provided within the soundproof temperature control environment box (10) for simulating an icy condition on a road surface; a testbed (20) is provided at a bottom portion of the soundproof temperature control environment box (10), an asphalt mixture test piece (21) being fixed on the testbed (20); and tire fixing pieces (30) are further provided within the soundproof temperature control environment box (10); a standard tire (31) is fixed on the tire fixing pieces (30), the standard tire (31) being fixed directly above the asphalt mixture test piece (21); when the tire fixing pieces (30) are started up, the standard tire (31) falls from a certain height onto the asphalt mixture test piece (21); a camera (40) and a noise tester (50) are further provided within the soundproof temperature control environment box (10), the lens of the camera (40) being aligned with a surface of the asphalt mixture test piece (21) that makes contact with the standard tire (31), and the noise tester (50) being used for measuring the sound when the standard tire (31) touches the asphalt mixture test piece (21); and the height of the tire fixing pieces (30) from the asphalt mixture test piece can be adjustingly configured.