Provided is a flight control and history recording device for aircraft, the flight control and history recording device comprising: an authentication unit which is configured to store pre-registered authentication information pertaining to one or more components of the aircraft and one or more pilots related to the aircraft, and authenticate the one or more components of the aircraft and the one or more pilots related to the aircraft on the basis of the authentication information; a flight history recording unit which is configured to store flight history information during flights of the aircraft; and a communication unit which is configured to support communication with an external communication network, the communication being performed according to a prescribed protocol through a prescribed frequency band, wherein the communication unit is configured to transmit the flight history information to an external server through the external communication network, and the external server receives the flight history information and stores the same in a recording device provided in the external server.