An audio data analysis method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining target audio data and at least one reference spectrum data (S11); converting the target audio data into target spectrum data (S12); and displaying analysis results of the target spectrum data and the at least one reference spectrum data on an analysis interface (S13). According to the audio data analysis method, the target audio data is converted into the target spectrum data after the target audio data is obtained, and the analysis results of the target spectrum data and the reference spectrum data are displayed on the same analysis interface, so that visual analysis results can be obtained, subsequent analysis of data by professionals is avoided, and the application range of the electronic device for executing the audio data analysis method is greatly expanded.