According to one embodiment of the present document, an electronic device comprises: a housing; a flexible display which is at least partially withdrawable from the inner space of the housing; and a camera module rotated by movement of the flexible display, wherein the housing forms a first side surface and a second side surface of the electronic device, which are positioned on opposite sides in the direction of a rotational axis of the camera module, and in a state of having been drawn out of the inside of the housing to the outside of the electronic device through an opening formed through the first side surface, the camera module can be rotated by movement of the flexible display. Various other embodiments are possible.