The present invention relates to a storage container management system including a display panel through which an article in a body can be identified from outside, the system comprising: a storage module comprising multiple storage containers, each storage container comprising a body and a door, which is mounted to the body to be able to be opened/closed and comprises a frame; a storage unit for storing information about each of the storage containers; an input unit for inputting identification information for identifying each of the storage containers; and a control unit for maintaining the inside of the body in a bright state, in which the inside of the body can be recognized, on the basis of the identification information input by the input unit, wherein the door is configured to comprise: a glass member provided at the front side of the frame; a protective panel provided at the inner side of the frame; and a variable panel provided between the glass member and the protective panel, whereby an article in the body can be easily identified from outside.