According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise: a resonance circuit including a battery, a coil, and a capacitor, and configured to receive power wirelessly; a rectifying circuit including multiple transistors, and configured to rectify alternating current power provided from the resonance circuit into direct current power; and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to: identify a difference between the phase of voltage and the phase of current of the alternating current power provided from the resonance circuit during wireless reception of power from an external electronic device; and perform impedance matching by controlling the bias voltage of at least one of the multiple transistors on the basis that the difference between the phase of voltage and the phase of current satisfies a designated condition.