A capsule bead implanting device, the device comprising a housing (1) and a push rod (2). The housing (1) is internally provided with a capsule bead storage cavity (11); and the housing (1) is further provided with an access port (12), which is used for a capsule bead to enter and exit the capsule bead storage cavity (11), and a cover body (3), which is used for controlling the access port (12) to be opened or closed. The push rod (2) penetrates the housing (1) and can slide relative to the housing (1), one end of the push rod (2) is a hole making portion (21), and the other end of the push rod is a capsule bead pushing portion (22). A capsule bead fixing groove (41), which allows capsule beads to enter one by one, is provided in the position corresponding to the access port (12) in the capsule bead storage cavity (11), such that a capsule bead can be planted without needing to take out the capsule bead, thereby providing more convenience when planting a capsule bead. Hole making and capsule bead pushing are carried out by means of sliding of the push rod (2), such that a convenient and fast function is further improved. The device is small in size and convenient to use and carry.