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1.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0156157A1
公开(公告)日：1985-10-02
申请号：EP85101768.1
申请日：1985-02-18
CPC分类号： C22B9/10 , C21C1/105 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/076 , C22C35/005 , Y02P10/242
摘要： An additive for metallurgic liquids is disclosed which is effective to efficiently remove slag therefrom and comprises at least one colloidal substance mainly consisting of colloidal silica in the siloxane three-dimensional lattice. The additive may include such minerals as opal, kieselgur, tripoli, obsidians, pumices, zeolites, vermiculite or bentonites, either singly or mixed together.
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2.发明公开Process for the degassing, refining or filtering treatment of liquid metals or alloys and related apparatus 失效一种用于脱气，精炼或过滤液体的金属和合金的方法，以及相应的设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0249897A1
公开(公告)日：1987-12-23
申请号：EP87108470.3
申请日：1987-06-11
摘要： A process for the degassing, refining or filtering treatment of liquid metals or alloys wherein the metallic liquid is treated with a solid treatment agent. The process comprises the steps consisting of providing the treatment agent in the form of solid granules (10) in a closed container (1) having two counterposed walls in the shape of perforated diaphragms (2a, 2b), with holes having such dimensions as to retain said granules, and having further lateral walls; interposing said container in the pouring channel, at the base thereof; and passing said metallic liquid through said container through said diaphragms to make contact with said treatment agent in said container. An apparatus for performing the process is also described.
摘要翻译： 一种用于液体金属或合金的脱气，精炼或滤波处理worin金属液治疗与固体处理剂的过程。 该方法包括以下步骤由In在封闭的容器的固体颗粒（10）（1），具有在多孔隔膜（2A，2B）的形状的两个对立壁的形式提供治疗剂的，与具有检查尺寸到孔 保持所述颗粒，和具有另外的侧壁; 插在浇注通道，所述容器，在其基部; 以及使所述金属液体穿过所说膜片所述容器，以与在所述容器中，所述治疗剂接触。 因此描述了用于执行该方法的装置。
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3.发明公开Additive for metallurgical liquids, and method and device for the preparation thereof 失效的用于熔融金属以及方法和装置制造的同样的添加剂。
公开(公告)号：EP0146830A2
公开(公告)日：1985-07-03
申请号：EP84114653.3
申请日：1984-12-03
CPC分类号： C22B9/10 , C21C7/0006
摘要： @ An additive for metallurgical liquids is disclosed which consists of an alloy formed by admission of one or more gas phase solutes into one or more liquid phase solvents. The solvent is a substance with semiconductor characteristics, and is selected from silicon, germanium, silicon and germanium alloys with various elements of the periodic table and A"'B v and A"B v' compounds where II,III,V, and VI are the respective groups in the periodic table. The solute is a low vapor pressure substance and is selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, cadmium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, selenium, tellurium, bromine, and iodine in their elemental states or as oxides or salts thereof, in particular carbonates, chlorides, fluorides, or nitrides. The solvent and solute are used in by-weight ratios ranging from 10 -6 % to 99%.
Also disclosed is a method of preparing the additive for metallurgical liquids, which consists of liquefying the solvent, bringing the solute to the gas state by heat application, admitting the gasified solute into the liquefield solvent, this admission causing at least a partial dissociation of the gasified solute molecules into atoms and/or ions, and cooling the solute-enrichened solvent to obtain the additive of this invention.
Also disclosed is a device for implementing this method.-
4.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0146830A3
公开(公告)日：1988-04-06
申请号：EP84114653
申请日：1984-12-03
CPC分类号： C22B9/10 , C21C7/0006
摘要： @ An additive for metallurgical liquids is disclosed which consists of an alloy formed by admission of one or more gas phase solutes into one or more liquid phase solvents. The solvent is a substance with semiconductor characteristics, and is selected from silicon, germanium, silicon and germanium alloys with various elements of the periodic table and A"'B v and A"B v' compounds where II,III,V, and VI are the respective groups in the periodic table. The solute is a low vapor pressure substance and is selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, cadmium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, selenium, tellurium, bromine, and iodine in their elemental states or as oxides or salts thereof, in particular carbonates, chlorides, fluorides, or nitrides. The solvent and solute are used in by-weight ratios ranging from 10 -6 % to 99%. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the additive for metallurgical liquids, which consists of liquefying the solvent, bringing the solute to the gas state by heat application, admitting the gasified solute into the liquefield solvent, this admission causing at least a partial dissociation of the gasified solute molecules into atoms and/or ions, and cooling the solute-enrichened solvent to obtain the additive of this invention. Also disclosed is a device for implementing this method.
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