摘要:
Liquid crystal mixture comprising one or several compounds of formula (I) wherein R1: is H or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or a linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case optionally one -CH¿2?- group being replaced by cyclohexylen -1,4-diyl, or one or two -CH2- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, if non-adjacent to N, or by -C(=O)-, -Si(CH3)2-; and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group optionally being replaced by F or CH3 R?2¿: stands for a) H or F b) a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case one or two -CH¿2?- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group being replaced by F or CH3 c) a radical (a) wherein independently from the respective meanings in (I) R?3, R4, R5, R6¿: are independently from another an alkyl group of 1 to 8 C atoms M1, M2: represent independently from another a single bond, -OC(=O), -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -NH- A: is a) a linear or branched alkan-α,φ-diyl group of 1 to 20 or alkene-α,φ-diyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, optionally, if non-adjacent to M?1/2¿, one or two non-adjacent -CH¿2?- groups may be replaced by -O- b) the group -C(=Y)- wherein Y is CH-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, c) the group -CHY wherein Y is CH¿2?-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, d) a group (b) wherein p, q are 0, 1 or 2, the sum of p + q being ≥ 1; M3 is a single bond or -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -CH2O-, -C≡C-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2- the radicals (c) and (d) are independently from another phenylen-1,4-diyl, which optionally can be substituted by one, two or three F, or cyclohexan-1,4diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one CN, CH3 or F, or pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, optionally substituted by one F, pyridine-2,5-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one F, or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one, two or three F, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl (the aromatic ring optionally substituted by one, two or three F), or decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, or indane-2,5(6)-diyl, or fluorene-2,-7-diyl, or phenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or (1,3,4)thiadiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)dioxan-2,5-diyl, or piperidin-1,4-diyl, or piperazin-1,4-diyl X is H, OH, a linear or branched alkyl or alkyloxy group of 1 to 20 C atoms, wherein one or two -CH2- groups can be replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, optionally one or more H being replaced by F or CH3 m: is 0 or 1 X and M?1-(A)¿m-M2-R2 together can constitute a) a ring of 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms b) a combination of two either directly linked or spiro-linked rings of independently from another 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms in either of the three variants the rings independently from another being carbocycles or carbocycles comprising B, N, O or S heteroatoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to five-membered ring-compounds of formula (I), R?1-X-(A1-M1)¿a-(A2-M2)b-A3-Y-E (I) wherein E is a five-membered ring containing T-Z-R2 radical and T is non-directed 4-fluorothiophen-2,5-diyl, 3-fluorothiophen-2,5-diyl, 3-fluorothiophen-2,4-diyl, 5-fluorothiophen-2,4-diyl, furan-2,5-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl, isoxazol-3,5-diyl, thiazol-2,5-diyl, thiazol-2,4-diyl, cyclopentan-1,3-diyl, cyclopenten-1,3-diyl, R?1 and R2¿ are hydrogen, X is a simple compound, -O- is, OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O- or -OC(=O)O-, Y is -OC(=O)-, -OCH¿2?-, -CH2CH2-, Z is a simple compound or -O-, A?1, A2, A3¿ are separate phenylen-1,4-diyls, M1,M2 are non-directed and independent of each other -OC(=O)-, -OCH¿2?-, -CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)CH2CH2-, -OCH2CH2CH2, -C C-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2- or are a simple compound, a,b are independent of each other and are equal to 0 or 1, and are utilized in liquid crystal mixtures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid crystal control or display device that contains a chiral smectic liquid crystal mixture. The ratio Δ/Υ of the angle between the rubbing direction and the smectic layer normal to the tilt angle is at least 0.41. The liquid crystal mixture preferably has the phase sequence I-N-C and the tilt angle Υ at 25 °C ranges from 19° to 39°.
摘要:
Liquid crystal mixture comprising one or several compounds of formula (I) wherein R1: is H or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or a linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case optionally one -CH¿2?- group being replaced by cyclohexylen -1,4-diyl, or one or two -CH2- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, if non-adjacent to N, or by -C(=O)-, -Si(CH3)2-; and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group optionally being replaced by F or CH3 R?2¿: stands for a) H or F b) a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case one or two -CH¿2?- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group being replaced by F or CH3 c) a radical (a) wherein independently from the respective meanings in (I) R?3, R4, R5, R6¿: are independently from another an alkyl group of 1 to 8 C atoms M1, M2: represent independently from another a single bond, -OC(=O), -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -NH- A: is a) a linear or branched alkan-α,φ-diyl group of 1 to 20 or alkene-α,φ-diyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, optionally, if non-adjacent to M?1/2¿, one or two non-adjacent -CH¿2?- groups may be replaced by -O- b) the group -C(=Y)- wherein Y is CH-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, c) the group -CHY wherein Y is CH¿2?-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M?1 and M2¿ are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, d) a group (b) wherein p, q are 0, 1 or 2, the sum of p + q being ≥ 1; M3 is a single bond or -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OCH¿2?-, -CH2O-, -C≡C-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2- the radicals (c) and (d) are independently from another phenylen-1,4-diyl, which optionally can be substituted by one, two or three F, or cyclohexan-1,4diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one CN, CH3 or F, or pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, optionally substituted by one F, pyridine-2,5-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one F, or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one, two or three F, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl (the aromatic ring optionally substituted by one, two or three F), or decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, or indane-2,5(6)-diyl, or fluorene-2,-7-diyl, or phenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or (1,3,4)thiadiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)dioxan-2,5-diyl, or piperidin-1,4-diyl, or piperazin-1,4-diyl X is H, OH, a linear or branched alkyl or alkyloxy group of 1 to 20 C atoms, wherein one or two -CH2- groups can be replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, optionally one or more H being replaced by F or CH3 m: is 0 or 1 X and M?1-(A)¿m-M2-R2 together can constitute a) a ring of 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms b) a combination of two either directly linked or spiro-linked rings of independently from another 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms in either of the three variants the rings independently from another being carbocycles or carbocycles comprising B, N, O or S heteroatoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to a monostable chiral-smectic active matrix display containing a liquid crystal layer between two substrates which are externally connected to electrodes. The layers adjacent to the liquid crystal layer or the layer systems of the two substrates between the liquid crystal layer and the electrodes can be distinguished from each other by at least one physical and/or chemical property.