摘要:
Bidentate catalyst systems and the methods or forming such are described herein. The catalyst systems generally are compounds having the general formula: where R, R1, R2 and R3 are optional and independently selected from hydrogen, C1 to C20 alkyl groups or C6 to C20 aryl groups, A' and A' are independently selected from coordination groups, M is a Group 4 or 5 transition metal, X is selected from halogens, alkyl groups, aromatic groups or combinations thereof and n is less than 4.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems, methods of forming polyolefins and the formed polymers are generally described herein. The methods generally include identifying desired polymer properties, providing a transition metal compound and selecting a support material capable of producing the desired polymer properties, wherein the support material includes a bonding sequence selected from Si-O-Al-F, F-Si-O-Al, F- Si-O-Al-F and combinations thereof.
摘要:
Catalyst systems, polymers and methods of forming the same are described herein. The catalyst systems generally include an inorganic support material having a bonding sequence selected from Si-O-Al-F, F-Si-O-Al, F-Si-O-Al-F and combinations thereof, wherein the inorganic support material has an acid strength (pKa) of less than about 4.8 and a transition metal compound, wherein the transition metal compound is represented by the formula [L]mM[A]n; wherein L is a bulky ligand, A is a leaving group, M is a transition metal and m and n are such that a total ligand valency corresponds to a transition metal valency.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems and methods of forming the same are described herein. The methods generally include providing an inorganic support material and contacting the inorganic support material with an aluminum fluoride represented by the formula A1FpX3-pBq to form an aluminum impregnated support, wherein X is selected from Cl, Br and OH-, B is H2O, p is selected from 1 to 3 and q is selected from 0 to 6. The method further includes contacting the aluminum impregnated support with a transition metal compound to form a supported catalyst system, wherein the transition metal compound is represented by the formula [L]mM[A]n; wherein L is a bulky ligand, A is a leaving group, M is a transition metal and m and n are such that a total ligand valency corresponds to the transition metal valency.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems, methods of forming the supported catalyst systems and polymerization processes including the supported catalyst systems are described herein. The methods generally include providing an inorganic support composition, wherein the inorganic support composition comprises aluminum, fluorine and silica and contacting the inorganic support composition with a transition metal compound to form a supported catalyst system, wherein the transition metal compound is represented by the formula [L]mM[A]n; wherein L is a bulky ligand, A is a leaving group, M is a transition metal and m and n are such that a total ligand valency corresponds to the transition metal valency. The methods further include contacting the inorganic support composition, the transition metal compound, the supported catalyst system or combinations thereof with at least one compound represented by the formula XRn, wherein X is selected from Group 12 to 13 metals, lanthanide series metals or combinations thereof and each R is independently selected from alkyls, alkoxys, aryls, aryloxys, halogens, hydrides, Group 1 or 2 metals, organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorous compounds and combinations thereof and n is from 2 to 5.
摘要:
Ethylene polymerization processes employing bis-imino pyridinyl transition metal components which exhibit C2, C2v or Cs symmetry. Catalyst components of the same or different symmetries may be employed to control polymerization characteristics and characteristics of the resulting polymer products such as polymer yield and polymer molecular weight. The transition metal catalyst component is characterized by the formula: (I) wherein M is a Group 4-11 transition metal, n is an integer within the range of 1-3, Q is a halogen or a C1 - C2 alkyl group, and PY is a pyridinyl group which is coordinated with M through the nitrogen atom of the pyridinyl group. Further, with respect to formula (I), A is a methyl group, a phenyl group, or a substituted phenyl group and B1 and B2 are the same or different aromatic groups depending on the symmetry of the catalyst component. The catalyst component and an activating co-catalyst component are contacted with ethylene in a polymerization reaction zone which is free of hydrogen or contains hydrogen in an amount which is less than 5 mole % of the ethylene under polymerization conditions to produce a polymer product which can be a ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and C3+ alpha olefin, specifically an ethylene-propylene copolymer.
摘要:
A controlled rheology polypropylene that is made from Ziegler-Natta produced random copolymer and an additive formulation, extruded in the presence of a peroxide, exhibits low fluid retention and can be used to make medical/laboratory grade equipment, such a pipette tips.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems and methods of forming polyolefins are generally described herein. The polymerization methods generally include introducing an inorganic support material to a reaction zone, wherein the inorganic support material includes a bonding sequence selected from Si-O-Al-F, F-Si-O-Al, F-Si-O-Al-F and combinations thereof, introducing a transition metal compound to the reaction zone and contacting the transition metal compound with the inorganic support material for in situ activation/heterogenization of the transition metal compound to form a catalyst system. The method further includes introducing an olefin monomer to the reaction zone and contacting the catalyst system with the olefin monomer to form a polyolefin.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems and methods of forming the same are generally described herein. The methods generally include providing an inorganic support composition, wherein the inorganic support composition includes a bonding sequence selected from Si-O-Al-F, F-Si-O-Al, F-Si1O-Al-F and combinations thereof and contacting the inorganic support composition with a transition metal compound to form a supported catalyst system, wherein the transition metal compound is represented by the formula [L]1nM[A]n; wherein L is a bulky ligand, A is a leaving group, M is a transition metal and m and n are such that a total ligand valency corresponds to the transition metal valency.