摘要:
The invention pertains to a method of constructing a structure from a multitude of parts at a construction site (3), the method comprising a preparation process comprising determining an assembling sequence of a multitude of assembling steps for assembling the structure from the multitude of parts, determining, based on the assembling sequence, a multitude of structure conditions (31a-e), each structure condition describing a condition of the structure at a certain phase of the construction progress, and determining, for at least a plurality of the multitude of structure conditions, which temporary features (41, 42, 43, 44) need to be placed or installed temporarily at the construction site (3), wherein information about at least the assembling sequence and the needed temporary features are provided to an operator (6) at the construction site.
摘要:
A method for a six degree of freedom position and orientation determination of a three dimensional known shape in a scenery, by taking a range image by means of a range imaging camera and taking a visual picture by means of a digital camera. The range imaging camera comprises a range image module having a sensor array with a first number of pixels, wherein for each of the first pixels range information from the sensor to a point of the scenery is determined, resulting in a 3D cluster of points. The digital camera comprises an image sensor having a second number of pixels, resulting in a 2D picture. The relation of the first and the second pixels fields of view is known. The method comprises a geometrically fitting of a stored 3D digital representation of the known shape in a virtual space to match with the reproduction of the known object in the 2D picture and the 3D cluster of points and determining the six degree of freedom position and orientation of the known shape in the scenery according to the virtual match.
摘要:
The invention relates to an automated construction site management and support system for a preparation of a construction site during a construction rest period, and for determining a current state of a construction site during a rest period. The system comprises at least one server means (1), storing a general construction database (2) with digital construction plan information, and a mobile support system (5, 5', 5", 7, 7') which can be either a drone or a vehicle or an unmanned vehicle being adapted for automatic movement and positioning on the construction site, and for executing auxiliary preparatory tasks for a construction work package such as tagging construction markings and information (6,9-16) to the construction site, and for executing controlling tasks on the construction site for determining a current state of an object entity of a physical construction component. Sequences of auxiliary preparatory tasks and/or a set of controlling tasks are automatically defined based on the current state of the construction database (2), and, if applicable, a defined outcome for a work package, particularly by optimizing the disposal of available manpower and material reserve.
摘要:
The invention concerns a handheld, dynamically movable surface spattering device, comprising at least one nozzle means for an expelling of a spattering material onto a target surface and a nozzle control mechanism to control characteristics of the expelling of the nozzle means. Furthermore, it comprises a spattering material supply, a storage foreseen for a set of desired spattering data, a spatial referencing unit, to reference the spattering device relative to the target surface and a computation means to automatically control the expelling by the nozzle control mechanism according to information gained by the spatial referencing unit and according to the desired spattering data. According to the invention, an actual spattering spot, as the actually spatterable area on the target surface, which is dependent on the actually spatial reference of the spattering device, the actually set of characteristics of the expelling of the nozzle means (1) and a actually measured or calculated distance and inclination of the nozzle means relative to the target surface, is evaluated and adjusted by changing the characteristics of expelling of the nozzle means in such a way that a spattering of the target surface according to the desired spattering data is achieved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for measuring an angle between two spatially separated elements (1, 2) having the steps: a) preparing a multiplex hologram (3) having a plurality of interference patterns (31, 31', 31"), at least two interference patterns (31, 31', 31") having different angles of incidence (32, 32', 32") of an object light wave (401) onto a hologram plane (30), said angles of incidence (32, 32', 32") of the interference patterns (31, 31', 31") being stored as machine-readable data; b) arranging the multiplex hologram (3) in a first element plane (10) on a first element (1); c) lighting the multiplex hologram (3) with a reference light wave (400); d) arranging a light detector (6) in a second element plane (20) on a second element (2); e) detecting a reference light wave (400') refracted on an interference pattern (31, 31', 31") with a light detector (6); f) creating an intensity pattern (61, 61', 61") from the detected refracted reference light wave (400'); g) assigning the angle of incidence (32, 32', 32") stored as machine-readable data to the intensity pattern (61, 61', 61"); and h) calculating an angle between the first element plane (10) and the second element plane (20) from the assigned angle of incidence (32, 32', 32").
摘要:
The invention relates to a coordinate measurement machine for determination of at least one space coordinate of a measurement point on an measured object, with a first frame element (11), a second frame element (4), a linear drive unit (7) with a motor for moving the second frame element (4) relative to the first frame element (11) in a direction of movement and a position measurement instrument, for determining a drive position of the second frame element relative to the first frame element. Therein the drive unit has limited stiffness and dynamic deflections on movement. The machine comprises a mechanical coupler (3) from the drive unit (12) to the second frame element (4), which coupler (3) comprises a first part (3A) fixed to the drive unit (12) and a second part (3B) fixed to the second frame element (4), which parts (3A,3B) are movable relative to each other by an active compensation actuator (5). The active compensation actuator (5) is built in such a way to shift the second frame element (4) against the drive unit (12) to introduce a counter-displacement in such a way that the dynamic deflections are at least partially compensated. Fig. 2a
摘要:
The invention pertains to a power network management system (10), for managing distribution of electric energy from a power network to a multitude of power consumers (40, 41) by means of a power grid, the system comprising a plurality of software agents (30, 31) and a convergence unit (20) having a computing unit (22), a memory unit (24) and at least one machine-learning algorithm, wherein each software agent is installable on a power consumer of the multitude of power consumers or installed on a communication module that is adapted to be connected to one of the power consumers and to exchange data with the power consumer connected to, wherein each software agent is adapted to exchange data with the power consumer it is installed on or connected to and with the convergence unit, and wherein the convergence unit is adapted to request and receive from the plurality of agents consume-related data of the consumers, to estimate energy consumption needs of each of the consumers within a defined time period, to generate an optimized energy distribution plan for distributing available electric energy among the consumers, to generate consumption plan data for each of the consumers, the consumption plan data comprising instructions for the consumers when to consume electric energy, and to provide the consumption plan data to the software agents of the consumers.
摘要:
A method for a six degree of freedom position and orientation determination of a three dimensional known shape in a scenery, by taking a range image by means of a range imaging camera and taking a visual picture by means of a digital camera. The range imaging camera comprises a range image module having a sensor array with a first number of pixels, wherein for each of the first pixels range information from the sensor to a point of the scenery is determined, resulting in a 3D cluster of points. The digital camera comprises an image sensor having a second number of pixels, resulting in a 2D picture. The relation of the first and the second pixels fields of view is known. The method comprises a geometrically fitting of a stored 3D digital representation of the known shape in a virtual space to match with the reproduction of the known object in the 2D picture and the 3D cluster of points and determining the six degree of freedom position and orientation of the known shape in the scenery according to the virtual match.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a method for producing parts for a local structure at a construction site (3) using a building information model, the building information model being stored on a central computing unit (25) and providing data about the construction site (3) and/or a building (30) to be constructed at the construction site (3), the method comprising determining dimensions of parts needed for the construction of the local structure; and producing the needed parts according to the determined dimensions, characterized in that determining the dimensions comprises a measuring operation performed by a user (4), wherein the user is guided through the measuring operation by a portable computing device (45) using data provided by the building information model; the dimensions are provided to a work shop (5) which is situated at the construction site (3); and the needed parts are produced at the work shop (5) according to the provided dimensions.