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    FIRE-EXTINGUISHING BINARY CHEMICAL CONDENSATION COMPOSITION AND A DEVICE FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES
    3.
    发明公开
    FIRE-EXTINGUISHING BINARY CHEMICAL CONDENSATION COMPOSITION AND A DEVICE FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES 审中-公开
    与二元化学冷凝和消防器材灭火组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2764895A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-13

    申请号：EP11873554.7

    申请日：2011-11-22

    申请人： Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostyou "Calancha" ,  Seliverstov, Vladimir Ivanovich ,  Stenkovoy, Vladimir Ilyich

    发明人： SELIVERSTOV, Vladimir Ivanovich ,  STENKOVOY, Vladimir llyich ,  VERETINSKIY, Pavel Gennadievich ,  KUKSHIN, Pavel Valerievich ,  OSMAKOV, Dmitriy Dmitrievich ,  RZHAVSKIY, Lev Vladislavovich ,  STEPANOV, Anton Vladislavovich ,  TRUBNIKOVA, Galina Vladimirovna ,  BAKHAREV, Valeriy Leonidovich ,  MINASHKIN, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich

    IPC分类号： A62D1/02 ,  A62C13/66 ,  A62C31/02

    CPC分类号： A62C35/023 ,  A62C5/006 ,  A62C13/66 ,  A62D1/0035 ,  A62D1/005 ,  A62D1/0071 ,  B05B1/02

    摘要： The inventions relate to fire-prevention equipment, and specifically to fire-extinguishing binary chemical condensation compositions for extinguishing fires of inflammable gases, liquids and solid materials, and to devices which enable the use thereof. The fire-extinguishing composition comprises a gaseous phlegmatizer propellant which consists of carbon dioxide mixed with nitrogen or air, a liquid alkaline phlegmatizer which is a mixture of aqueous ammonia with a neutral inhibitor, namely a fluorinated film-forming foaming agent and/or a solution of a caesium salt in a ratio of aqueous ammonia to neutral inhibitor ranging from 99:1 to 80:20, and an acid neutralizer and propellant which consists of a mixture of carbon dioxide, a pressure stabilizer, namely nitrogen or air, and antifreeze in a volume ratio ranging from 80:15:5 to 97:2:1. The device comprises a tank with a chemical inhibitor, a gas cylinder connected to the cavity of said tank by a tube aerator, a start-intake device, and an outlet pipe connected to a tubular nozzle atomizer via a valve, wherein there are no fewer than 3 slit-like nozzles with a reduced angle of inclination relative to the horizontal, the furthest nozzle from the end of the atomizer is perpendicular to the dorizontal, and the dispersion vector of the end nozzle is parallel to the horizontal. The inventions allow an increase in fire-extinguishing efficiency with improved environmental friendliness, manufacturability and safety, and reduced material cost.

    摘要翻译： 的本发明涉及防火设备，以及具体地，涉及灭火二元化学缩合的组合物扑灭可燃气体，液体和固体材料的火灾，和设备这使它们的用途。 灭火组合物包括气态减敏推进剂besteht二氧化碳与氮或空气混合，液体碱减敏所有这是氨水用中性抑制剂，即氟化电影形成发泡剂和/或溶液的混合物 1至80:20，和酸中和剂和推进剂besteht二氧化碳，压力稳定剂，即氮气或空气，并且在防冻剂的混合物：在氨对中性wässrige抑制剂范围从99的比率的铯盐的 的体积比为80：15：5至97：2：1。 该装置包括用化学抑制剂，通过管曝气器，起动进气装置连接到所述罐的所述空腔中的气体汽缸的罐，并在通过阀连接到一个管状喷嘴雾化器出口管，worin没有更少 比相对于水平面倾斜的角度减小的3狭缝状喷嘴，从雾化器的喷嘴端最远的垂直于dorizo​​ntal，和端部喷嘴的分散矢量是平行于水平。 该发明允许与改善环境友好性，可制造性和安全性，并降低材料成本灭火效率增加。