摘要:
A two way closed-centre solenoid valve apparatus comprising a housing (32) defining a flow path interconnecting an inlet port (16), an outlet port (50) and a vent port (72) and a valve (14) in the flow path. In a first position, the valve (14) closes communication from the inlet port (16) to both the outlet port (5) and the vent port (72); in a second position the valve opens communication between the inlet port (16) and only the outlet port (50), and in a third position it opens communication between the outlet port (5) and only the vent port (72). The valve (14) defines a predetermined sealing area upon which fluid pressure is effective to urge the valve from the fluid position towards one of the second and third positions. The apparatus includes input means (80-92) for selectively moving the valve from the first position alternatively to either one of the second and third positions. The apparatus also includes feedback means having a first feedback area (128) significantly exceeding the predetermined sealing area and arranged to urge movement of the valve means from either the second or the third position towards the first position in response to fluid pressure effective thereon, and means (124) communicating fluid pressure from the outlet port to the first feedback area (128) as a first time derivative of the fluid pressure level at the outlet port to act upon the first feedback area.
摘要:
In this invention, a valve positioner (50) receives a setpoint from a master (62) and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator (70) for controlling a valve (72). A sensing circuit (102) in the positioner (50) senses the position of the valve (72) and the control pressure, and a control circuit (94) in the positioner (50) uses both the sensed pressure and position to provide a command output to a pneumatic section (100) which produces the control pressure.
摘要:
In this invention, a valve positioner (50) receives a setpoint from a master (62) and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator (70) for controlling a valve (72). A sensing circuit (102) in the positioner (50) senses the position of the valve (72) and the control pressure, and a control circuit (94) in the positioner (50) uses both the sensed pressure and position to provide a command output to a pneumatic section (100) which produces the control pressure.
摘要:
A raw material supplying device having a gas tight tank (1) for receiving a material (2) to be gasified by heating; heating means for heating the raw material (2) within the tank (1) and a plurality of pipes (51,52,53) for conveying a plurality of streams of gas in parallel to each other to a plurality of ports of (111,112,113) of a reaction apparatus (12), and a process for using the raw material supplying device. The raw material supplying device can be used in a system for manufacturing glass fibers in which the ends of the plurality of pipes (51,52,53) are connected to the gas feed ports of at least one multi-layer burner (111,112,113).
摘要:
A Vacuum Signal Integrator (10) is typically employed for processing and combining multiple vacuum input signals into a single output signal within the environment of a truck or automobile. The integrator, in a typical application, would input vacuum signals representative of throttle position, RPM, altitude and coolant temperature and output a vacuum signal equivalent to the algebraic sum thereof to modulate a diesel EGR valve. Structurally, the integrator includes a housing (11) carrying several conventional vacuum motors (32, 34 and 36). Each vacuum motor applies a force to an idler bar (68) within the housing through reaction inserts (62, 94 and 96), which is representative of a monitored input signal. The individual forces collectively applied to the idler bar generate a resultant or moment force thereon which is linked to a conventional vacuum modulator valve (38) through a vent insert (118).