摘要:
The present invention relates to an icebreaking vessel, which includes a hull with a bottom (2), a bow part (3) and a stern part (4). The bow part (3) includes a forward inclined upper bow portion (31), a bulbous lower bow portion (33), and an intermediate bow portion (32). The vessel is designed with a construction water line (W1), an upper ice water line (W3) and a lower ice water line (W2). In order to improve the icebreaking capacity of the vessel, an upper surface of the bulbous lower bow portion (33) is arranged to be at or in the vicinity of the water surface when the vessel operates at the construction water line (W1) of the vessel. When the vessel operates at the lower ice water line (W2) a lower surface of the bulbous lower bow portion (33) is arranged to penetrate the water surface. When the vessel operates at the upper ice water line (W3) the forward inclined upper bow portion (31) is arranged to penetrate the water surface. The present invention also relates to method for operating the icebreaking vessel.
摘要:
A propulsor arrangement for operation in icy as well as open water, for a marine vessel having a hull (S) with a center line (CL) extending between a forward end (3) and an aft end (4), said propulsor arrangement comprising a plurality of azimuthing thrusters (1A-ID) having a center of rotation (CR) and a longest lateral distance (R) that it protrudes from said center of rotation (CR), preferably having at least one azimuthing thruster (1A-ID) with a propeller (2) arranged to act in ice, wherein said propulsor arrangement includes at least three azimuthing thrusters (1A, 1B, 1G) positioned close to one end (3, 4) of said hull (S), including at least one pair (1A, 1B) positioned substantially symmetrical in relation to said center line (CL) along a transversal line in relation to said center line (CL) a first distance (Q1) apart a and at least one azimuthing thruster (1G) positioned closer to said end (3, 4) and said centerline (CL) and positioned a longitudinal distance (P1) away from said transversal line.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vessel or a floating structure operating in ice-covered waters comprising a hull or the like (1, 1 ') including at least one bow-like end or a similar hull portion (2, 2'), which is exposed to the loading effect of the ice, while the ice or the vessel is moving. Said bow-like end or a similar hull portion (2, 2'), in the underwater part of the hull, is equipped with means for leading one or several strong, mainly upwards-directed flows of water towards the ice or the ice field encountered by the bow-like end or a similar hull portion (2, 2'). The invention also relates to a method of using the vessel or the floating structure.
摘要:
A multi-hulled vessel for upward ice-breaking is disclosed. The vessel has side hulls that are at least partially submerged while the vessel is underway. The side hulls each have a ridge on their upper surface. To break through ice at sea, the side hulls are positioned under the ice and the trim is adjusted for an upward trim angle. As the vessel moves forward, the ice is lifted and force concentrates along the ridge on the side hulls. The ice breaks along this force concentration, aided by the weight of the ice itself.
摘要:
Zur Verminderung der an der Außenhaut (13) des Schiffskörpers eines eisbrechenden Schiffes wirkenden Adhäsions- und Reibungskräfte von Schnee und Eis, insbesondere der Kräfte ruhender Reibung bei einem Festkommen des Schiffes in Eishindernissen, werden in dem Schiffskörper vorhandene und zur Verfügung stehende Wärmequellen verwendet, um die kritischen Außenhautzonen (13) des Schiffskörpers warmzuhalten, wobei ein Gemisch aus Außenwasser (24) und heißen Abgasen (25) der Maschinenanlagen (26) in den kritischen Außenhautzonen ausgestoßen wird.
摘要:
Eine schwimmende Photovoltaik-Anlage (5) umfasst eine Photovoltaik-Struktur (20) und eine Schwimmkörper-Struktur (nicht dargestellt). Die Schwimmkörper-Struktur umfasst mindestens einen Unterwasserschwimmer (8) und mindestens einen die Photovoltaik-Anlage (5) tragenden Mast (22). Zur Verwendung dieser Photovoltaik-Anlage (5) in einem Hybridkraftwerk (12) weist die Photovoltaik-Struktur (20) ein Freibord von mind. 1 m auf. Diese Photovoltaik-Anlage (20) ist mit mindestens einem Bifacial-Modul (21, 21') versehen.