摘要:
An expandable bow spring centralizer (8) having a first collar (10A) coupled to and spaced apart from a second collar (10B) through a plurality of bow springs (30) wherein a fin (32) is connected to each bow spring (30), and then connected to one or more adjacent fins (32) upon collapse of the bow springs (30) to form a restraining band (39) that may be ruptured, e.g., upon expansion of the expandable pipe string (80).
摘要:
A centraliser (10) for centralising a tubular in a conduit is described. The centraliser comprises a body comprising a upper body portion (12) and a lower body portion (14) and a plurality of arms (16) linking the upper body portion to the lower body portion. Relative movement of the upper and lower body portions towards each other causes the arms to buckle radially outwards into a set configuration in which the arms are engaged, in use, with a conduit.
摘要:
A centralizer includes a body having a bore with an axis, the bore being configured to receive a tubular to be centralized, the body having at least one resilient device configured to extend radially from the axis of the bore, wherein the body has at least one collar member extending radially inwards from the centralizer body adjacent to an end of the body. The collars are fixed co-axially in the bore to be resistant to axial movement of the collar member, and can be retained in the body by radially extending a lip formed by forcing material radially inwards into the bore to retain the collar. The body is adapted to receive within the bore an anchoring device for connection to the tubular. The anchoring device is configured to engage the collar member within the bore so that relative movement of the centralizer and the tubular is restricted.
摘要:
A centraliser (10) for centralising a tubular in a conduit is described. The centraliser comprises a body comprising a upper body portion (12) and a lower body portion (14) and a plurality of arms (16) linking the upper body portion to the lower body portion. Relative movement of the upper and lower body portions towards each other causes the arms to buckle radially outwards into a set configuration in which the arms are engaged, in use, with a conduit.
摘要:
An expandable bow spring centralizer (8) having a first collar (10A) coupled to and spaced apart from a second collar (10B) through a plurality of bow springs (30) wherein a fin (32) is connected to each bow spring (30), and then connected to one or more adjacent fins (32) upon collapse of the bow springs (30) to form a restraining band (39) that may be ruptured, e.g., upon expansion of the expandable pipe string (80).
摘要:
A downhole apparatus, for example a centraliser, comprises a swellable material which expands upon contact with at least one predetermined fluid. In a first aspect of the invention, a centraliser comprises a body and a plurality of formations upstanding from the body. In another aspect, a downhole apparatus comprise a throughbore configured to receive a tubular, a swellable member, and a rigid assembly integrally formed with the swellable member. The rigid assembly provides stand off to the apparatus in use. In a further aspect, the downhole apparatus has a first condition, before expansion of the swellable member in which a rigid assembly defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a second condition after expansion of the swellable member, the swellable member defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a preferred embodiment the rigid assembly is designed to flex or deform under an axial or radial load.
摘要:
A casing centralizer is provided that may be shipped unassembled and is then assemblable at a well site. According to one embodiment, first and second collars each have a plurality of circumferentially spaced aligning slots and a corresponding plurality of threaded, extruded through-holes. A plurality of bow-springs each have a foot at each end. Each bow-spring axially extends between the first and second collars. The foot at one end of each bow-spring is disposed in one of the aligning slots of the first collar, and the foot at the other end is disposed in one of the aligning slots on the second collar. A plurality of threaded fasteners corresponding in number to the threaded extruded through-holes secure the ends of the bow-springs to the threaded extruded through-holes. The extruded through-holes have a flange height greater than a collar thickness adjacent to the extruded through-holes. The increased flange height allows more threads to be formed within the extruded holes, resulting in a stronger threaded connection with the threaded fasteners, and a correspondingly stronger, more durable centralizer. The foot is retained within the aligning slot to reinforce the coupling between the bow-spring and the collar. A method of manufacturing the casing centralizer is also provided.
摘要:
An assembly for use in a wellbore formed in an earth formation, comprising an expandable tubular element and an outer structure having first and second portions arranged at a distance from each other, said portions being to the tubular element in a manner that said distance changes as a result of radial expansion of the tubular element, the outer strucure further having a third portion arranged to move radially outward upon said change in distance between the first and second portions, wherein said radially outward movement of the third portion is larger than radially outward movement of the tubular element as a result of radial expansion of the tubular element.