摘要:
The invention relates to a structure element (1), in particular for radiation shielding constructions, having at least one floor plate (2) and at least one wall section (8) and/or at least one ceiling section (9). The structure element is characterized in that the at least one wall section (8) and/or the at least one ceiling section (9) comprise/comprises at least two shell elements (3; 3a, 3b) made from metal, plastic and/or wood and a layer which lies in between and is made from radiation shielding material (5; 5a, 5b). In addition, a construction, in particular a radiation shielding construction, is proposed having at least one floor plate (12) and/or ceiling plate (13) which delimits a storey and a structure element (1) according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lead-free radiation protection material in the energy field of an x-ray tube with a voltage of between 60 and 125 kV. Said lead-free radiation protection material has a layered structure with at least two layers having different shielding characteristics.
摘要:
A radiation attenuation system suitable for use in radiological examinations includes a first portion comprising a radiation attenuation material and a second portion comprising a relatively non-radiation attenuation buffer region between the radiation attenuation material and an article undergoing the examination. The radiation attenuation system may be positioned over, under, near, or otherwise about the article. According to one embodiment, the radiation attenuation system is intended to be positioned over a target area on the article and coincident with the primary radiation beam.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lead substitute for radiation protection purposes, said lead substitute containing between 12 and 22 wt. % of matrix material, between 0 and 75 wt. % of Sn or Sn compounds, between 0 and 73 wt. % of W or W compounds, and between 0 and 80 wt. % of Bi or Bi compounds, a maximum of one of the compounds amounting to 0 wt. %, for nominal total lead equivalents of between 0.25 and 2 mm. The invention further relates to a lead substitute that also contains at least one of the elements Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, Gd, Eu, Sm, La, Ce, Nd, Cs, Ba, I Ta, Hf, Lu, Yb, Tm, Th, U and/or the compounds thereof and/or CsI.
摘要:
The invention relates to an absorption structure (1) for absorbing neutrons with a neutron-absorbent material (2). Said material (2) is fitted between a first (3a) and a second plate (3b) and the plates (3a, 3b) are bonded together, forming between them a plurality of spaces (4) to accept the neutron-absorbent material (2). At least one of the plates has webs (5a) or corrugations (5b) by means of which the plurality of spaces (4) is formed while ensuring a firm bond to the second plate (3b). Through the insertion of the neutron-absorbent material (2) at virtually any concentration into the spaces (4), the absorption structure (1) makes it possible to adjust the absorbent capacity of the structure (1) within wide limits.