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    FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    103.
    发明授权
    FUEL COMPOSITIONS 有权
    燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP1224247B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-07

    申请号：EP00962686.2

    申请日：2000-09-15

    Applicant: BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

    Inventor： BUTLER, Graham ,  CLARK, Alisdair Quentin

    IPC: C10L1/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/06

    Abstract: Unleaded blend compositions, as well as formulated gasolines containing them have a Motor Octane Number (MON) of at least 80 comprising at least 10 % of component (a), which is at least one branched chain alkane of 8-12 carbons with at least 4 methyl or ethyl branches, and as component (b) at least 20 % of at least one, liquid hydrocarbon or mixture thereof of bp60-160 DEG C, especially of MON value at least 70 and RON at least 90 or as component (b) at least 20 % of one or more refinery streams. The component (a) gives rise to reduced emissions to the composition or gasoline on combustion.

    Aviation gasoline formulation
    104.
    发明公开
    Aviation gasoline formulation 有权
    Flugbenzinzusammensetzung

    公开(公告)号：EP1650289A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-26

    申请号：EP05256521.5

    申请日：2005-10-21

    Applicant: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - PETROBRAS

    Inventor： DE OLIVEIRA, Edimilson Jesus ,  ROCHA, Mauro Iurk

    IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: An aviation gasoline (Avgas) formulation free from tetraethyl lead (TEL) for piston driven aircraft is described, the formulation comprising, in volume percent, between 0 and 65.2 base alkylate, between 0 and 50 super-alkylate, between 0 and 25 toluene, between 2 and 10 of a toluidine isomer blend, between 0 and 5 ethyl alcohol, between 0 and 25 C 5 cut and between 0 and 10 triptane. The formulations are prepared by admixing the components, with the order of mixing being from the denser to the less dense, except in the case of the toluidine isomer blend, which in spite of being the denser product is the latest to be added to the other streams in order to by-pass homogenization problems.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于活塞式飞行器的不含四乙基铅（TEL）的航空汽油（Avgas）配方，该配制物以体积％计含有0至65.2的碱式烷基化物，0至50个超烷基化物，0至25甲苯， 2至10个甲苯胺异构体共混物，0-5乙醇之间，0至25C 5切割和0至10个庚烷之间。 制剂通过混合组分制备，混合顺序从更致密到不致密，除了在甲苯胺异构体共混物的情况下，尽管更致密的产物是最新添加到另一种 流为了旁路同质化问题。

    AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    105.
    发明公开
    AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 有权
    汽油燃料内部VERBRENNUNGSMOTOTREN

    公开(公告)号：EP1137744A4

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-25

    申请号：EP99961577

    申请日：1999-11-17

    Applicant: TALBERT FUEL SYSTEMS INC

    Inventor： TALBERT WILLIAM L

    IPC: F02P5/15 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L10/10 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02P5/152 ,  F02P5/153

    CPC classification number: C10L1/06

    Abstract: A fast burning, gasoline type composition for spark ignited internal combustion engines having a ASTM D-86, 90% distillation temperature of 310 DEG F or less and an octane number (R+M)/2 of 82 or less that can be used with a reduced spark advance in the engines to effect a reduction in NOx exhaust emissions. Also disclosed is a gasoline having low octane (82-87) which can be used interchangeably in engines having a reduced spark advance and in engines having conventional spark advance.

    FUEL OIL FOR USE BOTH IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION IN ENGINE AND FUEL CELL
    107.
    发明公开
    FUEL OIL FOR USE BOTH IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION IN ENGINE AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料油FOR USE在内燃机和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：EP1266949A4

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-12

    申请号：EP01915728

    申请日：2001-03-23

    Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO

    Inventor： AKIMOTO TAKASHI ,  IIZUKA MASASHI ,  HIRANO HIROSHI

    IPC: C01B3/38 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/10 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B60K1/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06

    Abstract: A fuel oil for use both in an internal combustion engine and in a fuel cell containing 50 % by volume or more of an alkylate gasoline, and, optionally, 1 to 50 % by volume of isopentane, 1 to 12 % by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms, 7 % by volume or less of an oxygen-containing compound, and 1 to 30 % by volume of a desulfurized light naphtha; and a fuel oil for use both in an internal combustion engine and in a fuel cell containing 10 to 60 % by volume of a desulfurized light naphtha, 40 to 90 % by volume of a benzene-free reformed gasoline and 0 to 10 % by volume of a hydrocarbon having 4 carbon atoms. Each of the above fuel oils is a fuel oil for a fuel cell which can produce hydrogen with good efficiency, has no adverse effect on reforming catalysts and electrodes for a fuel cell, and is reduced in deactivation of reforming catalysts and the like, and a fuel oil for an internal combustion engine which has a high octane number and can be used without causing knocking or the like.

    Fuel composition
    110.
    发明公开
    Fuel composition 有权
    Brennstoffzusammensetzung

    公开(公告)号：EP1359207A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-05

    申请号：EP03076773.5

    申请日：1999-03-26

    Applicant: BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

    Inventor： Bazzani, Roberto Vittorio ,  Butler, Graham, BP Refining Technology ,  Cooper, John Hardy ,  Bennett, Paul James ,  Clark, Alisdair Quentin

    IPC: C10L1/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06

    Abstract: An unleaded formulated motor gasoline comprising a base blend composition having a MON of at least 80 e.g. 80 to less than 98 comprises component (a) at least 5% (by volume of the total composition) of at least one hydrocarbon having the following formula I

            R-CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-C(CH 3 ) 2 -CH 3      I

    wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, especially triptane, and component (b) at least one saturated liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
    The corresponding unleaded formulated motor gasoline comprises also at least one motor gasoline additive.
    The blend or gasoline preferably contains at least one of aromatics, olefins, and oxygenates. The gasolines or blends give rise on combustion to reduced levels of emissions of exhaust gases, in particular carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and total hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 一种无铅配方机动车用汽油，其包含具有至少80的MON的基础共混组合物， 80至小于98包含组分（a）至少5％（按总组合物的体积计）至少一种具有下式I R-CH 2 -CH（CH 3）-C（CH 3）2 -CH 3的烃，其中R 是氢或甲基，特别是三烷基，和组分（b）至少一种具有4至12个碳原子的饱和液体脂族烃。 相应的无铅配方机动车汽油还包括至少一种汽油添加剂。 共混物或汽油优选含有芳族化合物，烯烃和含氧化合物中的至少一种。 汽油或混合物引起燃烧，以减少废气排放的水平，特别是二氧化碳，一氧化碳，氮氧化物和总烃。

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