摘要:
This invention concerns an active reconfigurable stretch forming tool, and in another aspect the invention is a method of stretch forming. The tool comprises an array of extensible shape forming elements which are driven in extension to produce the same force per unit area across a workpiece during shape forming. An array of limit switches are located in front of the array of shape forming elements, such that each shape forming element is driven in extension towards a respective limit switch during shape forming. In use, each limit switch is activated by the workpiece as it is shaped and each switch, upon activation, prevents further extension of the respective driven element. The tool and method are useful in the forming of three dimensional shapes in solid sheet metal or mesh, to produce panels for reflector antennas.
摘要:
A press-forming device includes: material characteristic input means inputting at least one of the material characteristics out of sheet thickness, yield strength', 0.2% proof stress, tensile strength, elongation, n value, r value, stress-strain relation equation, hardness, temperature, surface roughness, friction coefficient, or lubricant film thickness, of the material; state variable detector measuring at least one state variable out of punch reaction, metal mold temperature, metal mold distortion amount, work piece deformation amount, and work piece temperature during forming; processing condition computing means computing at least one processing condition out of forming speed, blank holding force, or metal mold temperature from the material characteristic inputted by the material characteristic inputting means and the state variable during forming measured by the state variable detector; and processing condition controller controlling at least one of the punch or die movement speed, temperature, or blank holding force according to the processing condition computed by the processing condition computing means.
摘要:
Es wird ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens vorgeschlagen, um das freie Ende eines Rohres (1) mit einer Platte (3) vorläufig zu verbinden, in dem das Rohrende in eine Bohrung (2) der Platte (3) gesteckt und danach aufgeweitet wird.
摘要:
An apparatus used for measuring a holding force expected to be applied to a pressure member (30) of a press (10, 150), before the lower and upper dies (12, 18) and the pressure member are installed on the press. The apparatus includes a measuring member (106, 262, 322, 344) to be placed on cushion pins (24) of the press associated with a fluid-actuated cylinder (42) via a cushion pad (28). A sensing element (112, 264, 326, 348) is disposed on the measuring member or a main slide (20) carrying the upper die, such that the holding force produced by force applying means (51) which includes the cylinder acts on the sensing element, when the measuring member is lowered with the sensing element by the main slide in its downward movement towards a bolster (14, 154) on which the lower due is fixed. A load detecting device (116, 266, 332, 360, 364) is disposed on the sensing element for detecting the holding force acting on the latter. The apparatus also includes a device (120, 122) for recording the holding force as detected by the load detecting device.
摘要:
Es wird ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zur Materialflußsteuerung beim Ziehen von Blechformteilen (2) vorgeschlagen, wobei ein Regelkreis (21) für eine Zieheinrichtung (20) derart aufgebaut wird, daß mittels eines Meßelements (25) und mittels Vorgabe einer optimalen Steuerungskurve (32) ein Regelkreis aufgebaut wird der das Meßsignal als Regelgröße und die Niederhaltekraft als Stellgröße derart verwendet, daß der Regelkreis selbständig auf Veränderungen der tribologischen Bedingungen reagiert.
摘要:
Es wird eine mechanische oder hydraulische Presse mit Zieheinrichtung vorgeschlagen, bei welcher ein Pressenstößel (8) über mehrere Zugstangen (12) mit einem unterhalb einer Druckwange (10) angeordneten Blechhalterrahmen (13) kraftschlüssig verbunden sind. Auf dem Blechhalterrahmen (13) sind zur Abstützung der vier Eckpunkte der Druckwange (10) vier Kolben-Zylindereinheiten (14 bis 16) vorgesehen, die während des Ziehvorgangs ein hydraulisches Verspannen des Blechhalters (6) vornehmen.