摘要:
Bei einer Vorrichtung (1) zum Einleiten von Schlagkräften in eine Heizfläche (2), die einen Sammler (7) und einen Verteiler aufweist, zum Entfernen von Ablagerungen auf der Heizfläche (2) mit einem mit Sammler oder Verteiler verbundenen Amboss (3), auf den die Schlagkräfte wirken, um die Heizfläche in Schwingungen zu versetzten, ist an der Stirnseite des Sammlers/Verteilers (7) ein Zwischenring (4) zur kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Befestigung eines Befestigungsabschnitts (6) des Ambosses (3) angebracht.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vibration damper (1) configured to be provided on a low frequency sound generator, which comprises a feeder unit (2) with a positive feedback system regulated by a reciprocating spring loaded piston (3) and a resonator tube (4). The vibration damper (1) may be positioned outside the resonator tube (4). The vibration damper (1) comprises a first flange (5) connected to the resonator tube (4), a number of springs (6), a second flange (7) and a number of weights (8).
摘要:
With a device (1) for introducing beating or pulsed movements into tube walls within a pressure vessel (3), wherein a first ram (7) imparting the beating pulse to the tube wall (2) passes through the pressure vessel wall and is guided into a pressurized first annular space (15a) which is acted upon by a second ram (6), which is guided in a further tubular chamber (11), it is intended to provide a solution by which the wear of the rammer or ram that acts on the tube wall is compensated over as long a time as possible and effective sealing with respect to the surroundings is ensured. This is achieved by the second ram (6) being provided with at least one first guide (6a), acting upon the inner wall of the tubular chamber (11), in the region of the end of said second ram that makes contact with the first ram (7) and being provided with a second guide (6b), fitted with a sealing element, in the region of the end (6c) of said second ram that protrudes from the tubular chamber (11), and by the second ram (6) being enclosed between the two guides (6a, 6b) by a gas-tightly fixed compensator (20).
摘要:
A gasification process and reactor (1) for the production of syngas by gasification of a carbonaceous feed. The gasification reactor comprises a pressure vessel (3) encasing a gasifier unit (2) with a reactor chamber (2A) having its lower end opening into an open-ended skirt portion (2B) arranged above a slag collection bath (7). The skirt portion (2B) is arranged within the impacting scope of one or more rappers (15).
摘要:
The present application provides a pulsed detonation cleaning system (250) for cleaning an enclosed structure (270). The pulsed detonation cleaning system (250) may include a pulsed detonation combustor cleaner (100) and an external fuel-air flow (265). The pulsed detonation combustor cleaner (100) delivers the external fuel-air flow (265) into the enclosed structure (270) and ignites the external fuel-air flow (265) to clean the enclosed structure (270).
摘要:
A rapper device (1) for cleaning a heat exchange surface (2) in a pressure vessel (3) by transmitting impact energy. The rapper device (1) comprises a striker (19) and an impacting device (10) for impacting the striker which has one end (26) contacting the heat exchange surface in the pressure vessel (3). The striker comprises a piston section comprising a piston rod projecting out of the pressure vessel via a passage opening (18) in line with the impacting device (10). A piston head is slideable within a piston chamber in line with the passage opening (18). The piston chamber is operatively connected to a sealing gas supply. The piston head is a separate part with an aperture (40A). The piston rod runs through the aperture (40A), e.g., in a slideable arrangement.
摘要:
A gas impulse blower for cleaning a surface within a vessel is fillable with a combustion gas-oxidizer mixture. The blower comprises: (a) a combustion assembly configured to generate a deflagration wave; and (b) an impulse generator having an inlet and an outlet and adapted to receive the deflagration wave into said inlet and eject the wave from said outlet onto a surface to be cleaned. The impulse generator has a compartmentalized housing comprising at least two serially-connected compartments. The compartments are configured for being fed with said gas-oxidizer mixture by the combustion assembly in an individual manner so as to conduct the wave to the outlet.
摘要:
A method for reducing the formation of deposits on the inner walls of a tubular heat exchanger through which a petroleum-based liquid is flowing comprises applying one of fluid pressure pulsations to the liquid flowing through the tubes of the exchanger and vibration to the heat exchanger to effect a reduction of the viscous boundary layer adjacent the inner walls of the tubular heat exchange surfaces. Reduction of the viscous boundary layer at the tube walls not only reduces the incidence of fouling with its consequential beneficial effect on equipment life but it also has the desirable effect of promoting heat transfer from the tube wall to the liquid in the tubes. Fouling and corrosion are further reduced by the use of a coating on the inner wall surfaces of the exchanger tubes.
摘要:
Method for the in-situ descaling of a heat exchange body (20) suspended in a wet cooling tower, characterized in that it consists in generating at least one blast of air using a generator (22) employing the controlled expansion through a nozzle of a mass of compressed gas in a nozzle towards a region of the body and open a distance (H) from this region and in repeating this operation having moved the generator under the body (20) outside the aforementioned region.
摘要:
This invention relates to the reduction of sulfidation or sulfidic corrosion and the reduction of depositional fouling in general and in particular the reduction of sulifidation/sulfidic corrosion and the reduction of depositional fouling in heat transfer components, which include but are not limited to heat exchangers, furnaces and furnace tubes located in refining facilities and petrochemical processing facilities and other components used for transporting or conveying process streams, which may be prone to fouling. In particular, the present invention relates to the reduction of corrosion and fouling associated with process streams. The present invention is directed to a method of reducing fouling in a heat transfer component, which combines the use of a corrosion resistant material having the desired surface roughness with the application of vibration, pulsation and internal turbulence promoters.