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11.发明授权PLATINUM GROUP METAL RECOVERY FROM ORGANICS-PGM COMPOSITIONS WITH SUPERCRITICAL WATER REACTANT 有权的铂金属不受铂族金属含有机物BY与超临界水反应RECOVERY
公开(公告)号：EP1294955B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-25
申请号：EP01917339.2
申请日：2001-04-10
CPC分类号： C22B11/048 , B01J3/008 , B01J3/042 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/182 , C02F1/72 , C22B11/042 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P20/544 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A supercritical oxidation process carried out in water is capable of oxidising "organics" in precious metal organic compositions such as heterogeneous (Pt/C) or homogeneous precious metal catalysts and producing a precious metal oxide with few by-products and low losses of precious metal.
摘要翻译： 在水中进行的超临界氧化法是能够在贵金属有机组合物氧化“的有机物”：如异质的（的Pt / C）或均相贵金属催化剂和副产物及贵金属的低损失很少产生贵金属氧化物 ，
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公开(公告)号：EP1224151B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-13
申请号：EP00959090.2
申请日：2000-08-31
CPC分类号： B01F5/0646 , B01F5/045 , B01F15/063 , B01F2013/1091 , B01J3/008 , B01J3/02 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/0218 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0277 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F11/086 , Y02P20/544
摘要： In a high pressure and high temperature reaction system suitable for oxidative waste treatment, particularly a reaction system for supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), a method is disclosed for injecting a first fluid of a first temperature at a first flow rate into a second fluid of a second temperature at a second flow rate, mixing the first and the second fluids within a mixing length (115, 215), and wherein the first and second temperatures and the first and second flow rates are selected such that a temperature of the mixed fluids downstream of said mixing length (115, 215) is obtained, at which said first fluid being substantially non-corrosive.
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公开(公告)号：EP1085927A1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-28
申请号：EP99935210.7
申请日：1999-06-09
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2203/10 , B01J3/008 , C02F11/086 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method for avoiding the precipitation of salts from a salt containing water stream prior to the stream reaching a supercritical water reactor is presented. The salt containing water stream is preferably kept at temperatures below supercritical conditions as the stream is transferred to the reactor. After the salt stream reaches the reactor the temperature of the salt stream is preferably raised to the appropriate temperature by mixing the salt stream, within the reactor, with a second stream that has been heated above the supercritical temperature of water. Alternatively, a method for preventing the clogging of the conduits upstream from the reactor may involve the mixing of two subcritical waste streams. One stream may include salts, the other preferably includes oxidizable material. The heat produced by the reaction of the oxidizable materials within the reactor preferably allows the mixture to remain at supercritical conditions for a time sufficient to oxidize substantially all of the oxidizable material.
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公开(公告)号：EP0755361B1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-01
申请号：EP95917551.4
申请日：1995-03-31
发明人： McBRAYER, Roy, N., Jr. , ELLER, James, M. , SWAN, Jimmy, G. , DEATON, James, E. , GLOYNA, Robert, R. , BLAGG, Jerry, F.
CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00105 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/086 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method for treating waste water streams by introducing a mixture of preheated waste water and an amount of oxidant lower than that required to oxidize all the organic matter in the waste stream into the front port of an elongate tubular reaction chamber. The amount of oxidant is high enough, however, to raise the temperature of the stream in the reaction chamber to 750-1,200 °F. A first injection side port is located downstream from the front port of the reaction chamber at a distance at which the temperature has reached a maximum value, and 90-100 % of the available oxidant has been consumed. Oxidant and water are simultaneously injected through the first port, in a manner that the amount of oxidant is adequate to oxidize a specified amount of organic matter, and the amount of water is effective to counterbalance the heat produced by the reaction of the co-injected oxidant with the respective organic matter. At the point that 90-100 % of the newly injected oxidant has been consumed, a second port is used to introduce more oxidant and water in similar manner and under similar conditions. More ports are also used, following similar rules, until the organic matter has been substantially exhausted. The reaction chamber has a multiplicity of ports, so that depending on the particular stream, its BTU value, and other parameters, the appropriately spaced ports are selected as injection ports. Highly improved output is achieved by the process and apparatus of the present invention.
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公开(公告)号：EP0793526A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-10
申请号：EP95923647.0
申请日：1995-06-21
发明人： NOREEN, Lars
摘要： A method of cleaning ventilation air that is contaminated with at least two organic solvents, wherein the ventilation air is caused to pass through fluidized beds that contain material capable of adsorbing the solvents and thereafter capable of releasing the organic substances present in the solvents by desorption. The ventilation air is caused to pass first through at least one first fluidized bed (2, 3) that contains an adsorbent material particularly suited for adsorption of one of the organic substances, and is then passed through at least one second fluidized bed (4, 5) that contains an adsorbent material particularly suited for adsorption of the other of said organic substances. The adsorbents are then tapped off separately from the first and the second beds for regeneration of the adsorbents by desorption of the organic substances, whereafter the absorbents are returned to their respective beds. The invention also relates to an arrangement for use when carrying out the method.
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公开(公告)号：EP0583231A2
公开(公告)日：1994-02-16
申请号：EP93850153.3
申请日：1993-08-09
CPC分类号： C08B30/046
摘要： Method for continuous recovery of starch from grain wherein the grain is dry milled and the flour obtained after separation of husk is mixed with water and the mixture obtained is homogenized. Directly after homogenization without intervening treatment steps the homogenized suspension is separated in a first decanter centrifugal step into a lighter fraction containing in additon to grains, solids, and fat also minor starch particles, which is removed from the process for use as feed and a heavier fraction comprising major starch particles. Said latter fraction is concentrated in a second decanter centrifugal step to a suspension having a solids content ranging from 40 to 60 %, which constitutes the final product of the process.
摘要翻译： 一种从粮食中连续回收淀粉的方法，其中谷物被干磨并且在分离壳后得到的面粉与水混合并且所得混合物被均化。 直接在均质化之后没有插入处理步骤的情况下，将均化的悬浮液在第一倾析器离心步骤中分离成轻质馏分和轻质淀粉颗粒，所述轻质馏分含有谷物，固体和脂肪以及次要淀粉颗粒，其从工艺中除去用作进料和更重 包含主要淀粉颗粒的组分。 所述后一部分在第二倾析器离心步骤中浓缩成固体含量为40至60％的悬浮液，其构成该方法的最终产物。
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公开(公告)号：EP0312516A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-19
申请号：EP88850335.6
申请日：1988-10-07
IPC分类号： B01D53/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for removing and recovering organic substances, primarily solvents, from industrial ventilation air contaminated with such substances. The invention is based on the adsorption of solvent in an adsorbent comprising macroporous polymeric particles upon passage of the air through a movable, so-called fluidized bed (2,3) of the polymeric particles. These particles are fed continuously through the bed under the influence of the air and are then fed continuously into a desorption column (8), in which the solvent is desorbed from the adsorbent, stripped with the aid of heated air and drawn off to a cooler (14).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从被这种物质污染的工业通风空气中去除和回收有机物质（主要是溶剂）的方法和装置。 本发明基于当空气通过可移动的所谓的聚合物颗粒的流化床（2,3）时，包含大孔聚合物颗粒的吸附剂中的溶剂的吸附。 这些颗粒在空气的影响下连续地通过床进料，然后连续地进料到解吸塔（8）中，其中溶剂从吸附剂中解吸，借助加热的空气汽提并排出到冷却器 （14）。
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