摘要:
A displacement information detection apparatus used in the field of machine tools, measuring apparatus, and the like in order to detect linear shifting conditions and rotary shifting conditions of an object is disclosed. The apparatus can be miniaturized and its construction saves labour. Further, a detection device suitable for the apparatus and a drive control apparatus using this displacement information detection apparatus are disclosed.
摘要:
Beams having wavelengths of λ1 and λ2 individually emitted from two light sources are combined through an optical fiber (25). The combined beam is emitted from an output end face of the optical fiber and then separated by a polarizing beam splitter (27). A first separated beam is reflected by a measurement target (S), whereas a second separated beam is reflected by a reference mirror (30). Both beams are combined, and the combined beam is separated into a beam having a wavelength of λ1 and that of λ2. The separated beams enter respective photoelectric conversion elements (36c, 36e). By obtaining one period of an electric signal having a sinusoidal wave for a displacement of (1/2)λ1 and that of (1/2)λ2, a displacement gauge for measuring the amount of displacement of a measurement target is provided.
摘要:
Beams having wavelengths of λ1 and λ2 individually emitted from two light sources are combined through an optical fiber (25). The combined beam is emitted from an output end face of the optical fiber and then separated by a polarizing beam splitter (27). A first separated beam is reflected by a measurement target (S), whereas a second separated beam is reflected by a reference mirror (30). Both beams are combined, and the combined beam is separated into a beam having a wavelength of λ1 and that of λ2. The separated beams enter respective photoelectric conversion elements (36c, 36e). By obtaining one period of an electric signal having a sinusoidal wave for a displacement of (1/2)λ1 and that of (1/2)λ2, a displacement gauge for measuring the amount of displacement of a measurement target is provided.
摘要:
An optical interference apparatus includes a light source, a beam splitter for splitting a light beam from said light source, a reference surface by which one split light beam from said beam splitter is reflected to propagate backward through the optical path, the light beam from said reference surface and the other split light beam which emerges from said beam splitter, is reflected by an object to be detected, and returns, being combined by said beam splitter and the combined light being finally used as interference light, and the two split light beams emerging from said beam splitter as convergent light, and an optical element having a function of converging a light beam or changing a divergent state of the light beam, said optical element being inserted in an optical path of one of the split light beams emerging from said beam splitter, and the reflected light beams from converging at said beam splitter positions of the two split light beams being combined as spherical waves with curvatures equal to each other owing to an effect of said optical element.
摘要:
An interferometer comprises: a light source (1); a first polarization beam splitter (2P) configured to reflect, as reference light, a first polarization component of light emitted from the light source, and to transmit, as measurement light, a second polarization component of the light emitted from the light source; a birefringent-material element (8) located between the light source and the first polarization beam splitter; and a light-receiving device (16) configured to receive an interfering light generated by interference of the measurement light transmitted through the first polarization beam splitter, reflected by a reflecting surface (4b) to be measured, and transmitted through the first polarization beam splitter, with the reference light reflected by the first polarization beam splitter. The interferometer is configured such that the reference light and the measurement light pass through the birefringent-material element between the first polarization beam splitter and the light-receiving device.