摘要:
A digital automatic gain control circuit (10) is provided with both a first AGC loop (11) and a second AGC loop (12) activated alternatively. The first AGC loop (11) is activated when an input signal (A in ) is initially supplied. The loop (11) produces a certain digital value, calculated as an inverse number of the digital level (x) of the input (Ain) through predetermined digital arithmetic operations utilizing an approximation polynominal. The calculated digital value is then preset in certain portions of the second AGC loop (12). The second AGC loop (12) starts operating by using said preset value, then uses the digital level (x) of the input itself, instead of the preset value, and produces automatic gain controlled digital output.
摘要:
In a modem, after scrambling data which are time-divided into main data and secondary data, a 2W-4W conversion circuit 14 sends the data to the two-wire line. An estimated echo component is subtracted from a signal which is available from the 2W-4W conversion circuit 14. Following this, the signal from the 2W-4W conversion circuit 14 is demodulated, descrambled and separated into main data and secondary data. A generator polynomial for scrambling is different from a generator polynomial for descrambling. The modem comprises a line-trouble-detect part 6 which samples data of the secondary channel, by multipoint sampling, to obtain the secondary data and detects the number of inversion points in the descrambled secondary channel data per unit time period. The line-trouble-detect part 6 outputs a line-trouble signal which indicates that there is a trouble on the line if the number of detected inversion points is more than a predetermined number.
摘要:
A system of the transversal type automatic equalizer with a tap coefficient protection in which inter-symbol interference is prevented includes a summing unit (51) for summing all of the tap powers detected by a tap power detecting unit (41, 42, ... 4n), and a determination unit (52) for comparing the sum produced by the summing unit (51) with a predetermined threshold value, and for producing the output determination of normal when the sum is not more than the threshold value and producing the output determination of alnormal tap coefficient growth when the sum is more than the threshold value.
摘要:
Receiving equipment comprising a demodulator (3), a timing extraction unit (4), a PLL unit (7), an impulse recovery unit (12), a fix-equalizer (13), and an automatic-equalizer (14). A timing pull-in operation is performed by recovering the impulse from a training signal containing an impulse compo- - nent and received at the time of initial training of the receiving equipment, setting a complex conjugate of the recovered impulse as the tap coefficient (CJ) for the fix-equalizer (13), calculating the ta coefficient for the automatic-equalizer (14) from the recovered impulse to set it initially to the automatic-equalizer (14), and setting the amount of phase rotation to phase rotating means (6) so thatthe phase of the timing signal from the timing extraction unit (4) coincides with the phase of an internal clock.
摘要:
Circuitry is provided for assessing phase difference between first (f R ) and second (CL) signals. The first signal (f R ) is sampled at first and second timings to obtain first and second samples (y o , y,). The first and second timings are determined by the second signal (CL) so as to be spaced apart in phase, with respect to the first signal (f R ) by π/2. On the basis of the signs, absolute values and amplitude ratio of the two sample values (y o . y 1 ) phase difference between the first and second signals can be assessed employing a conversion table which can deal with only phase angles in the range from 0 to π/4 radians.
摘要:
A modem signal transmitting/receiving system including a modem signal transmitter (1) and a modem signal receiver (8) connected to each other via a transmission line (17). The modem signal transmitter (1) is operable to transmit by multiplexing an analog signal, such as an audio signal, together with a modem carrier with digital data. The modem signal transmitter (1) includes an analog-to-digital converting unit (2) which converts an analog signal into a digital signal, a demodulating unit (3) which demodulates the digital signal with a predetermined carrier frequency signal, a decimation processing filter (4) which decimates the demodulated signal and a deciding unit (5) which decides a coordinate on a two-dimensional plane for the output from the decimation processing filter (4) and then inputs the decision result to a modem transmitting unit (6). The signal received from the transmission line (7) is subjected to an interpolation process (10), modulated by a modulating unit (11) with a predetermined carrier frequency, converted to an analog signal by a digital-to-analog converting unit (12) and outputted to the analog signal line.