A method and an apparatus for detecting a possible leak in a vacuum package
    12.
    发明公开
    A method and an apparatus for detecting a possible leak in a vacuum package 失效
    Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur eventuellen Leckerkennung von Vakuumverpackungen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0303303A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-15

    申请号:EP88201221.4

    申请日:1988-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01M3/32

    CPC分类号: G01M3/329

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of detecting a possible leak in a vacuum package, which comprises
    - placing the package in a gauging space,
    - shutting off the gauging space,
    - applying a pressure in the closed gauging space higher than that in the vacuum package, and
    - gauging the pressure in the gauging space as function of the time for a predetermined gauging period.
    At least two identical vacuum packages (13) are each placed in a separate gauging space (20) of identical size. A mutually identical initial pressure is applied in the closed gauging spaces and the pressure variation is simultaneously gauged in the closed gauging spaces, while the difference in pressure variation between the two gauging spaces is determined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种检测真空包装中可能的泄漏的方法,其包括:将包装放置在测量空间中, - 关闭测量空间, - 在密闭的测量空间中施加高于真空包装中的压力 ,以及 - 测量在测量空间中的压力作为预定测量周期的时间的函数。 至少两个相同的真空包装(13)各自放置在相同尺寸的单独的测量空间(20)中。 在闭合测量空间中施加相互相同的初始压力,并且在闭合的测量空间中同时测量压力变化,同时确定两个测量空间之间的压力变化的差异。

    Linear stepping motor
    13.
    发明公开
    Linear stepping motor 失效
    Linearschrittmotor。

    公开(公告)号:EP0275589A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-27

    申请号:EP87202527.5

    申请日:1987-12-15

    IPC分类号: H02K41/03

    CPC分类号: H02K41/03

    摘要: A linear stepping motor adapted to be rapidly displaced between, and accurately and stably positioned in, successive quiescent positions. The stepping motor comprises a stationary section including at least three energizing elements (1-1...1-10) located in one row in the direction of displacement of the motor and at least one pole shoe (2-1...2-11) of ferromagnetic material is arranged between successive energizing windings (3). The dimensions of the successive energizing elements (1-1...1-10), as viewed in the direction of displacement of the motor, are equal and the successive energizing windings (3) are so formed that the magnetic field lines (3ʹ,3ʺ) thereof are substantially parallel to the direction of displacement of the motor. The motor further comprises a movable section having a bottom surface facing a top surface of the stationary section and at said bottom surface including at least two armature elements (6, 6ʹ) of a ferromagnetic material. The armature elements (6, 6ʹ) are arranged on a material having a low magnetic permeability, and the dimension of each of the armature elements (6, 6ʹ), as viewed in the direction of displacement of the motor, is essentially equal to the distance between the pole shoes (2-1...2-11) bordering one energizing winding (3). The motor further comprises means (7, 7ʹ, 8, 8ʹ) for supporting and guiding the movable section relatively to the stationary section with an air gap between the armature elements (6, 6ʹ) and the top surface of the stationary section.

    摘要翻译: 线性步进电机,其适于在连续静止位置之间快速位移,并且准确且稳定地定位。 步进电动机包括固定部分,该固定部分包括位于电动机的位移方向上的一排中的至少三个通电元件(1-1 ... 1-10)和至少一个极靴(2-1 ... 2) -11)布置在连续的通电绕组(3)之间。 从电动机的位移方向看,连续通电元件(1-1 ... 1-10)的尺寸相等,并且形成连续的通电绕组(3),使得磁场线(3 ',3“)大致平行于电机的位移方向。 电动机还包括可动部分,其具有面向固定部分的顶表面的底表面,并且在所述底表面处包括铁磁材料的至少两个电枢元件(6,6')。 电枢元件(6,6')布置在具有低磁导率的材料上,并且从马达的位移方向观察的每个电枢元件(6,6')的尺寸基本相等 到与一个通电绕组(3)相邻的极靴(2-1 ... 2-11)之间的距离。 电动机还包括用于相对于静止部分支撑和引导可移动部分的装置(7,7',8,8'),其中电枢元件(6,6')和固定部分的顶表面之间具有气隙 。

    Leakage detection with flexible bag
    14.
    发明公开
    Leakage detection with flexible bag 失效
    Dichtheitsprüfungmit flexiblem Sack。

    公开(公告)号:EP0209203A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-21

    申请号:EP86201251.5

    申请日:1986-07-16

    IPC分类号: G01M3/32

    CPC分类号: G01M3/3218 G01M3/329

    摘要: A bag (2) for use in leak testing vacuum packages, by placing a vacuum package in a bag of elastic flexible foil, providing a pressure differential between the outside and the inside of the bag, and monitoring the pressure variation in the space between the outside of the package and the inside of the flexible bag. According to the invention, the bag (2) is double-walled with the inner and outer walls merging into each other at the open end of the bag, is provided with a dimensionally stable frame (3) between the walls of the bag, and is further provided with an inlet (4) for admitting compressed air into the space between the walls of the bag.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于泄漏检测真空包装的袋(2),通过将真空包装放置在弹性柔性箔袋中,在袋的外部和内部之间提供压差,并且监测袋 在包装外面和柔性袋的内部。 根据本发明,袋(2)是双壁的,内壁和外壁在袋的开口端彼此合并,在袋的壁之间设有尺寸稳定的框架(3)和 还设置有用于将压缩空气引入袋的壁之间的空间的入口(4)。

    Leak detection
    15.
    发明公开
    Leak detection 失效
    Leckdetektor。

    公开(公告)号:EP0152981A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-28

    申请号:EP85200130.4

    申请日:1985-02-07

    IPC分类号: G01M3/32

    CPC分类号: G01M3/329

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for detecting a possible leak in a vacuum package 104, in which the vacuum package is received within a wrapping wall 102 at least essentially consisting of a gas- tight, flexible wrapping foil adapted for substantial adjustment to the contours of the vacuum package under the influence of overpressure, so that the vacuum package is tightly enveloped by the wrapping wall. Overpressure is applied to the wrapping foil such that this adjustment to the contours of the vacuum package is effected without sealing any leak present, ensuring that the pressure exteriorly of the vacuum package remains higher than the pressure within said vacuum package. Hermetic sealing from the outside air is effected in the residual space 118 remaining between the vacuum package and the wrapping wall during a predetermined detection period, the pressure being gauged in function of the time.