摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device for determining an unabbreviated channel impulse response (h≈n) in an OFDM transmission system, the duration of which is greater than the length (NG) of the guard interval, estimating the channel transmission factor (Hn,k) in the frequency time positions (n,k) of a rougher frequency time (NF,ND), interpolating the channel transmission factor (Hn,k) in the frequency time positions (n,k) of a finer frequency time grid, and calculating the unabbreviated channel impulse response (h≈n) by means of inverse Fourier transformation from the estimated or interpolated values (H^n,ϰ, H^n,k) of the channel transmission factor (Hn,k) in the frequency time positions (n,k) of the finer frequency time grid. For this purpose, optimized estimated values (H≈n,k) of the channel transmission factor (Hn,k) are determined in the individual frequency time positions (n,k) of the finer frequency time grid from receiving symbols (Rn,k) and from sending symbols (S∼n,k,S≈n,k) that are estimated by means of a decision from the receiving symbols (Rn,k).
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to detect the remaining carrier power on a multi-carrier signal that is QAM-modulated in the 8K mode according to the DVB-T-standard. Said signal is provided with a central carrier which is situated in the centre of the individual carriers and, at times, is a continual and, at times, a scattered pilot. The influence of the remaining carrier power on a carrier that is adjacent to the central carrier is detected and then converted to the central carrier.
摘要:
In order to display the amplitude distortions of a transmission channel, the amplitude distribution of a measurement signal of a known amplitude distribution is measured at the output of the transmission channel. Based on a given multitude of amplitude measured values that are measured and digitized in succession, the frequency of occurrence of the amplitude distribution is then determined and displayed in adjacently connected amplitude windows.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to determine the user data constellation of a multi-carrier signal at the receiving end. Said signal is QAM modulated in the 2K mode according to the DVB-T standard and is provided with a central carrier that is situated in the centre of the individual carriers and is temporarily modulated with user data and temporarily represents a distributed pilot. To resolve the aim of the invention, the appearance frequency of all I/Q values pertaining to the portion of user data belonging to the central carrier is detected and the centre of said user data constellation is then detected.
摘要:
For measuring and evaluating multi-carrier signals the I and/or Q components obtained by demodulation are integrated across several values and are graphically shown for every single carrier or combined carrier groups of the multi-carrier signal on the screen of a display unit. To this end, the individual carriers or carrier groups are applied side by side on the horizontal axis of a diagram and the I and/or Q components that pertain to said carriers or carrier groups are recorded along a vertical line.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the time synchronisation of a total of n emitters (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) in a common wave network (1). According to said network, a reference total pulse response (30) that belongs to the transmission channels of the n emitters (2,:3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) of the common wave network (1) is compared with a measured total pulse response (52) belonging to the transmission channels of the n emitters (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) of the common wave network (1). A reference pulse response (20) is fixed in the reference total pulse response (30) in relation to the pilot pulse response (29), on the basis of which the remaining reference pulse responses (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) are referenced, in order to classify all of the synchronisation errors occurring in the common wave network (1) into a plurality of synchronisation error categories.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for displaying the mean modulation error MERRMS of a multiple carrier (OFDM) signal in which: a) The square of the error vector is calculated according to the relation (I) for each actual modulation symbol I of each individual carrier k of the multiple carrier signal; b) this value mk is offset with the content of a storage location of a memory, said storage location being assigned to the same carrier k, which comprises the same number of storage locations as the OFDM signal carrier, according to relation (II) (iteration formula) with A2k,l+1: new measured value (instant l+1) which should be filed in storage location k of the memory A2; A2k,l: previous measured value (instant l) from storage location k of memory A2; mk: Actual measured error square for carrier k; k: Carrier number within the OFDM spectrum, grows with the frequency, k=0 ... Kmax; l: number of the symbol, grows with time, 0 VM is the quadratically weighted mean value of the amplitude of all ideal signal states of the modulation type, used each time, of a carrier modulated with useful data, and finally, d) this MERRMS value is then graphically represented with the number of the carriers as an abscissa for each individual carrier k as an ordinate value of a diagram.
摘要:
For measuring and evaluating multi-carrier signals the I and/or Q components obtained by demodulation are integrated across several values and are graphically shown for every single carrier or combined carrier groups of the multi-carrier signal on the screen of a display unit. To this end, the individual carriers or carrier groups are applied side by side on the horizontal axis of a diagram and the I and/or Q components that pertain to said carriers or carrier groups are recorded along a vertical line.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to process OFDM signals which are simultaneously received via a multiple antenna system having a plurality of separate receive channels. To this end, the channel correction values or the confidence values are determined in the receive channels for each carrier of the OFDM signal while using known techniques. In addition, the I/Q values of each individual carrier of the OFDM signal which are obtained in the OFDM demodulator are weighted with these channel correction values or confidence values. Afterwards, the I/Q values weighted in such a manner are totaled.