Abstract:
A method for evaluating a characteristic of, especially, each of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) of an optical modulator. The method includes a step of measuring the intensity of the output of the optical modulator containing MZIs and a step of evaluating a characteristic of each MZI by using the sideband. The output intensity measuring step is the one of measuring the intensity S n,k of the sideband signal contained in the output light from the optical modulator. The characteristic evaluating step is the one of evaluating a characteristic of the MZI k by using the S n,k .
Abstract:
A light control element is provided with a thin board having electro-optical effects; an optical waveguide formed on the thin board; and a control electrode for controlling light that passes through the optical waveguide. The light control element performs speed matching between a microwave signal applied to the control electrode and the light, impedance matching of the microwaves, reduction of a driving voltage and high speed operation. In the control electrode of the light control element, a signal electrode and a grounding electrode are arranged on an upper side of the thin board, and on a lower side of the thin board, a second electrode including the grounding electrode is arranged, through a low refractive index layer entirely formed in the length direction of the signal electrode, with a width wider than that of the signal electrode.
Abstract:
To provide a light control device which is possible to realize a velocity matching between a microwave and an optical wave or an impedance matching of the microwaves even though a signal path having a high impedance of 70 Ω or more, and is possible to reduce a driving voltage. The light control device having an electro-optical effect includes a thin plate 1 having a thickness of 10 µm or less, an optical waveguide 2 formed in the thin plate, and a controlling electrode for controlling light which passes through the optical waveguide, wherein the controlling electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode which are disposed so as to interpose the thin plate, wherein the first electrode has a coplanar type electrode which includes at least a signal electrode 4 and a grounding electrode 5 (51), wherein the second electrode includes at least a grounding electrode 54 and is configured so as to apply an electric field to the optical waveguide in corporation with the signal electrode of the first electrode, and wherein the signal electrode of the first electrode includes a branched signal path in which at least one signal path is branched into two or more in the middle of the path.