摘要:
A method for providing data useful in procedures associated with the oral cavity, in which at least one numerical entity representative of the three-dimensional surface geometry and colour of at least part of the intra-oral cavity is provided and then manipulated to provide desired data therefrom
摘要:
An apparatus for determining surface topology of a portion of a three-dimensional structure is provided. An array of incident light beams passing through a focusing optics and a probing face is shone on said portion. The focusing optics define one or more focal planes forward of the probing face in a position which can be changed by the focusing optics. The beams generate illuminated spots on the structure and the intensity of returning light rays propagating in an optical path opposite to that of the incident light rays is measured at various positions of the focal plane(s). By determining spot-specific positions yielding a maximum intensity of the returned light beams, data is generated which is representative of said topology.
摘要:
A wax model of a required coping is produced using CNC machining techniques based on a virtual model of the coping created from digital data obtained from the intraoral cavity. The dental coping is then fabricated from the wax model.
摘要:
A computer implemented method of creating a dental model for use in dental articulation includes providing a first set of digital data corresponding to an upper arch image of at least a portion of an upper dental arch of a patient, providing a second set of digital data corresponding to a lower arch image of at least a portion of a lower dental arch of the patient, and providing hinge axis data representative of the spatial orientation of at least one of the upper and lower dental arches relative to a condylar axis of the patient. A reference hinge axis is created relative to the upper and lower arch images based on the hinge axis data. Further, a wobbling technique is used to determine an occlusal position of the lower and upper dental arches.
摘要:
A dental instrument and method for imaging the three-dimensional topography of one or more teeth in the oral cavity of an individual is provided. The instrument includes a probe insertable into the oral cavity to receive the image of these surfaces which can then be processed. Combined with the probe is an auxiliary which projects an air stream toward the surface to be imaged by the probe and acts to evaporate and remove from these surfaces a liquid film coating formed by saliva and other fluids present in the oral cavity, to render these surfaces dry and enhance their reflectivity and in doing so, provide clearer images.
摘要:
A system and device for positioning and fixing an orthodontic element on a surface of a tooth are provided. The positioning of the element on a tooth is accomplished by: bringing the element into proximity of the tooth while continuously capturing an image of at least the tooth or of the element, and an image of both, once the tooth and the element are proximal to one another; transmitting the image or its representation to a display for displaying a real-life image of the captured image or representation together with indicators providing guidance information on intended position of the orthodontic element on the tooth's surface; positioning the element on a tooth's surface; positioning the element on a tooth's surface according to said indicators such that the element's position coincides with the intended position; and fixing the element onto the tooth. A device for marking a position on a surface of a tooth for later placement of an orthodontic element is also provided.
摘要:
A method for virtual orthodontic treatment is provided in which a virtual set of orthodontic components is associated, in a virtual space, with a first virtual three-dimensional image of teeth, and then by a set of rules which define the effect of the set of components' teeth, the effect of the virtual treatment can be computed. This virtual treatment can be used to predict the results of a real-life orthodontic treatment as to design such a treatment.
摘要:
A system and method for manufacturing a physical model of a dental structure wherein the physical model is configured to allow a dental analog to be inserted into the physical model. A virtual model of the dental structure is provided including a virtual implant spatial disposition with respect to the virtual model corresponding to a physical implant spatial disposition of the dental implant. Using the virtual model, a physical model corresponding to the virtual model is manufactured, the physical model being provided with a physical analog corresponding to the virtual analog. The physical analog installation structure is configured for enabling a dental analog, corresponding to the dental implant, to be inserted. In the installed position, the dental analog has an analog spatial disposition with respect to the physical model corresponding to the physical disposition of the dental implant with respect to the physical dental structure.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an apparatus (20) for determining surface topology of a teeth portion (26), comprising a probing member (90) with a sensing face; an illumination unit (28, 32, 34, 38) for providing an array of incident light beams transmitted towards the teeth portion (26) along an optical path through said probing unit (90) to generate illuminated spots on said portion; a light focusing optics (42, 44) defining one or more focal planes forward said probing face at a position changeable by said optics, each light beam having its focus on one of said one or more focal plane; a translation mechanism (70, 72) coupled to said focusing optics for displacing said focal plane relative to the teeth segment (26) along an axis (Z) defined by the propagation of the incident light beams (48); a detector (60) having an array of sensing elements (68) for measuring intensity of each of a plurality of light beams returning from said spots propagating through an optical path opposite to that of the incident light beams; a processor (24) coupled to said detector (60) for determining for each light beam a spot-specific position, being the position of the respective focal plane of said one or more focal planes yielding maximum measured intensity of the returned light beam, and based on the determined spot-specific positions, generating data representative of the topology of said portion (26).
摘要:
The invention provides a method for creating a physical teeth model comprising providing a virtual three dimensional (3D) image of a patient's dentition or part of it; and preparing a physical model of the jaws, based on information from said virtual 3D image, wherein said physical model is a positive model or a negative model from which a positive working model can be produced, said model comprising two members, one representing the upper jaw and the other the lower jaw, and both members are produced with markings or an alignment arrangement to permit proper occlusion alignment of the two members of said positive working model.