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    CROSSED-FIELD AMPLIFIER WITH MULTIPACTOR SUPPRESSION
    11.
    发明公开
    CROSSED-FIELD AMPLIFIER WITH MULTIPACTOR SUPPRESSION 有权
    KREUZFELDVERSTARKER MIT MULTIPAKTORUNTERDRUCKUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP1155434A4

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-05

    申请号：EP99961949

    申请日：1999-12-06

    申请人： COMMUNICATIONS & POWER INDUSTRIES INC

    发明人： THOMAS GARY E ,  DEVEAU JAMES D

    IPC分类号： H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/42 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J23/02 ,  H01J25/50 ,  H01P1/08

    CPC分类号： H01J25/587 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/42

    摘要： A crossed-field device, such as a crossed-field amplifier, includes a cathode body portion (14) and an anode body portion (16) which cooperate with a crossed magnetic field to maintain electrons in a cycloidal path and to amplify an input signal through the interaction between the electrons and the signal within an interaction space or gap (15). Ceramic grooved windows (25, 26) cover the input and output transformer bodies (50, 51) of the device and provide for reduced secondary emission yield. Additionally, one or more walls of the device are physically structured or chemically treated for further reduction of multipactoring effects. For example, a thin layer of molybdenum oxide may be coated on the anode (16) and/or on the cathode (14) to sustain such multipactoring reduction. Alternatively, one or more of the walls of the device may be grooved for reduced multipactoring operation. The device operates in a switch mode which shuts down between working cycles.

    摘要翻译： 诸如交叉场放大器之类的交叉场设备包括阴极主体部分（14）和阳极主体部分（16），阴极主体部分和阳极主体部分与交叉磁场协作以将电子维持在摆线路径中并且放大输入信号 通过电子和相互作用空间或间隙（15）内的信号之间的相互作用。 陶瓷开槽窗口（25,26）覆盖装置的输入和输出变压器本体（50,51），并提供降低的二次发射产量。 另外，设备的一个或多个壁是物理结构化的或化学处理的，以进一步减少多重效应。 例如，可以在阳极（16）和/或阴极（14）上涂覆氧化钼薄层以维持这种多重减少。 或者，该装置的一个或多个壁可以开槽以减少多重操作。 该器件工作在开关​​模式下，在工作周期之间关闭。

    High frequency vacuum tube with closely spaced cathode and non-emissive grid
    12.
    发明公开
    High frequency vacuum tube with closely spaced cathode and non-emissive grid 失效
    Hochfrequenz-Vacuumröhremit engbenachbarten Kathoden und nicht-emitierendem Gitter。

    公开(公告)号：EP0627757A2

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-07

    申请号：EP94303848.9

    申请日：1994-05-27

    申请人： Communications & Power Industries, Inc.

    发明人： Shrader, Merrald B.

    IPC分类号： H01J25/04 ,  H01J23/54 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J23/12 ,  H01J23/14 ,  H01J23/065 ,  H01J23/207 ,  H01J23/00

    CPC分类号： H01J23/12 ,  H01J23/005 ,  H01J23/065 ,  H01J23/14 ,  H01J23/207 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J23/54 ,  H01J25/04

    摘要： A vacuum tube for handling an r.f. signal having a predetermined frequency range comprises a linear electron beam emitting cathode (136), a heater (166) and a non-electron emissive current modulating grid (138). The grid (138) is positioned from the cathode (136) by the distance an emitted electron from the cathode (136) can travel in a quarter cycle of the r.f. signal. Outer (202) and inner (204) coaxial metal tubes forming a resonant line of a signal coupler (143) are respectively connected to the grid (138) and cathode (136) so electrons passing through the grid (138) are in bundles in an interaction region (20) between an accelerating anode (18) and the grid (138). Ferrite tiles (42) absorb r.f. fields in the interaction region (20). In one embodiment a signal coupling loop (12) is between metal tubes (202,204) at an end of the tubes spaced 3λ/4 from the grid (138) and cathode (136). In a second embodiment the coupler (143) includes a low voltage coaxial line (110) having an inner conductor (112) connected to a first metal face (125), spaced from a second opposed metal (134) face by a solid dielectric (140). The coaxial outer conductor (114) is connected to a third metal face (128), spaced from a fourth opposed metal face (142) by the solid dielectric (140). The third (128) and fourth (142) faces surround the first (125) and second (134) faces. The first (115) and third (128) faces are at DC ground potential while the second (134) and fourth (142) faces are at high negative DC voltages. The second (134) and fourth (142) faces are respectively at common ends of interior (204) and exterior (202) coaxial metal tubes forming a λ/2 coupler (143). Other ends of the tubes (202,204) are connected to the cathode (136) and grid (138). Bias leads (190,194) for the grid (138) and cathode (136) are connected to the exterior (202) and interior (204) tubes at positions λ/4 from the grid (138) and cathode (136), while a heater lead (196) goes through the interior tube (204) at a position λ/4 from the grid (138) and cathode (136).

    摘要翻译： 一个用于处理r.f.的真空管 具有预定频率范围的信号包括线性电子束发射阴极（136），加热器（166）和非电子发射电流调制栅极（138）。 格栅138从阴极136的位置开始，距离阴极136的发射电子可以在r.f的四分之一周期内行进。 信号。 形成信号耦合器（143）的谐振线路的外部（202）和内部（204）同轴金属管分别连接到栅极（138）和阴极（136），使得穿过栅极（138）的电子束成束 在加速阳极（18）和格栅（138）之间的相互作用区域（20）。 铁素体砖（42）吸收r.f. 交互区域（20）中的字段。 在一个实施例中，信号耦合回路（12）位于与栅格（138）和阴极（136）隔开3λ/ 4的管的端部处的金属管（202,204）之间。 在第二实施例中，耦合器（143）包括低压同轴线（110），其具有连接到第一金属面（125）的内部导体（112），与第二相对的金属（134）面由固体电介质 140）。 同轴外导体（114）通过固体电介质（140）与第四相对的金属面（142）间隔开的第三金属面（128）连接。 第三（128）和第四（142）面围绕第一（125）和第二（134）面。 第一（115）和第三（128）面处于DC接地电位，而第二（134）和第四（142）面处于高负DC电压。 第二（134）和第四（142）面分别位于形成λ/ 2耦合器（143）的内部（204）和外部（202）同轴金属管的共同端部。 管（202,204）的另一端连接到阴极（136）和栅极（138）。 栅格（138）和阴极（136）的偏置引线（190,194）在栅格（138）和阴极（136）的位置λ/ 4处连接到外部（202）和内部（204）管，而加热器 引线（196）在与栅极（138）和阴极（136）的位置λ/ 4处穿过内部管（204）。

    Gyrotron device
    16.
    发明公开
    Gyrotron device 失效
    回旋管装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0141525A3

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-28

    申请号：EP84306562

    申请日：1984-09-26

    申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

    发明人： Ito, Yasuyuki c/o Patent Division

    IPC分类号： H01J25/02 ,  H01J23/38

    CPC分类号： H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/025 ,  Y10S505/88

    摘要： A gyrotron device comprising a magnetron injection gun (10) for emitting a sectionally-ring-shaped electron beam (58), a superconducting coil (62) for applying magnetic field to the electron beam emitted from the gun, a ring-shaped resonator mirror (14) for quasi-optically reflecting and resonating those electromagnetic waves which are oscillated when the electron beam passes along the magnetic lines of force generated by the superconducting coil and which propagate in the radial direction, while radially emitting a portion of the electromagnetic waves, and a plurality of transmission mirrors (82, 84,86) for quasi-optically reflecting and transmitting the electromagnetic waves which have been emitted in the radial direction of the resonator mirror (14).

    摘要翻译： 一种回旋管装置，包括用于发射截面环形电子束（58）的磁控管注射枪（10），用于向从枪发射的电子束施加磁场的超导线圈（62），环形谐振镜 （14），用于准直光学地反射和谐振当电子束通过由超导线圈产生的磁力线通过并沿径向传播的同时径向发射一部分电磁波的同时振荡的那些电磁波， 以及多个透射镜（82,84,86），用于准镜面反射和透射沿谐振镜（14）的径向发射的电磁波。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WAVEGUIDES
    18.
    发明公开
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WAVEGUIDES 有权
    系统和光纤方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2215522A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-11

    申请号：EP08850649.8

    申请日：2008-10-28

    申请人： Raytheon Company

    发明人： BROWN, Kenneth, W. ,  GIANCOLA, Vincent

    IPC分类号： G02F1/295

    CPC分类号： H01Q19/191 ,  F41H13/0043 ,  F41H13/005 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/025 ,  H01P3/12 ,  H01P3/20

    摘要： In various representative aspects, the present invention provides systems and methods for waveguides. A waveguide may comprise a housing and a plurality of reflective surfaces configured to couple to the housing. Hie housing may be configured to couple to an electromagnetic wave beam generator. The electromagnetic wave beam generator may be configured to provide a wave beam having a polarization substantially similar Io its initial polarization. At least one of the plurality of reflective surfaces may be configured to convert the mode of an incident wave beam. The plurality of reflective surfaces may be configured for alignment in a waveguide.

    KLYSTRON AMPLIFIER
    19.
    发明公开
    KLYSTRON AMPLIFIER 有权
    速调管放大器

    公开(公告)号：EP1702346A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-20

    申请号：EP03819131.8

    申请日：2003-12-19

    申请人： European Organization for Nuclear Research

    发明人： SYRATCHEV, Igor

    IPC分类号： H01J25/10 ,  H01J23/36

    CPC分类号： H01J25/10 ,  H01J23/36

    摘要： A klystron has a plurality of electron beam paths and plural damped disc-shaped cavities. The plurality of electron beam paths cut the cavities and the Klystron amplifier further comprises an annular input cavity and an annular output cavity disposed around the substantially circular external periphery of respective disc-shaped cavities, and in communication with it. The output cavity is arranged to receive RF power from the electron beams, wherein the cavities are arranged to support one of a single resonant rotating wave in a whispering-gallery mode, and a single resonant standing wave in a whispering-­gallery mode.

    CROSSED-FIELD AMPLIFIER WITH MULTIPACTOR SUPPRESSION
    20.
    发明公开
    CROSSED-FIELD AMPLIFIER WITH MULTIPACTOR SUPPRESSION 有权
    KREUZFELDVERSTARKER WITH MULTIPAKTORUNTERDRUCKUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP1155434A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-21

    申请号：EP99961949.7

    申请日：1999-12-06

    申请人： Communications & Power Industries, Inc.

    发明人： THOMAS, Gary, E. ,  DEVEAU, James, D.

    IPC分类号： H01J25/42 ,  H01P1/08

    CPC分类号： H01J25/587 ,  H01J23/36 ,  H01J25/42

    摘要： A crossed-field device, such as a crossed-field amplifier, includes a cathode body portion (14) and an anode body portion (16) which cooperate with a crossed magnetic field to maintain electrons in a cycloidal path and to amplify an input signal through the interaction between the electrons and the signal within an interaction space or gap (15). Ceramic grooved windows (25, 26) cover the input and output transformer bodies (50, 51) of the device and provide for reduced secondary emission yield. Additionally, one or more walls of the device are physically structured or chemically treated for further reduction of multipactoring effects. For example, a thin layer of molybdenum oxide may be coated on the anode (16) and/or on the cathode (14) to sustain such multipactoring reduction. Alternatively, one or more of the walls of the device may be grooved for reduced multipactoring operation. The device operates in a switch mode which shuts down between working cycles.