摘要:
Vibrations at harmonic frequencies are reduced by injecting harmonic balancing signals into the armature of a linear motor/alternator coupled to a Stirling machine. The vibrations are sensed to provide a signal representing the mechanical vibrations. A harmonic balancing signal is generated for selected harmonics of the operating frequency by processing the sensed vibration signal with adaptive filter algorithms of adaptive filters for each harmonic. Reference inputs for each harmonic are applied to the adaptive filter algorithms at the frequency of the selected harmonic. The harmonic balancing signals for all of the harmonics are summed with a principal control signal. The harmonic balancing signals modify the principal electrical drive voltage and drive the motor/alternator with a drive voltage component in opposition to the vibration at each harmonic.
摘要:
A wind power generation control device which controls a wind power generator using a wind turbine blade having a fixed pitch angle is provided. The wind power generation control device which controls the wind power generator in which an output current value outputted by the wind power generator is detected, an output voltage value outputted by the wind power generator is detected, a rotational speed of the wind turbine blade is detected, and on the basis of the detected output current value at the current time, the detected output voltage value at the current time, and the detected rotational speed at the current time, output power at the rotational speed at the current time is calculated, and on the basis of the calculated output power and blade aerodynamic properties, which are properties inherent to the wind turbine blade, the wind power generator is controlled so that an optimal amount of power corresponding to the wind speed can be efficiently obtained in a relatively low wind speed region and a wind power generation control method for controlling the wind power generator are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of operating a wind turbine including a generator (4) that provides variable voltage at variable frequency and has a stator and a rotor. The wind turbine includes a turbine assembly (2) having at least one blade for rotating the rotor of the generator (4), and a power converter that interfaces the generator (4) to a supply network (NETWORK) operating at nominally fixed voltage and nominally fixed frequency. The power converter includes a generator bridge (10) electrically connected to the stator of the generator (4) and a network bridge (14). A dc link (12) is connected between the generator bridge (10) and the network bridge (14). A filter (16) having network terminals is connected between the network bridge (14) and the supply network. A first controller (18) is provided for controlling the operation of the semiconductor power switching devices of the generator bridge (14). Similarly, a second controller (46) is provided for controlling the operation of the semiconductor power switching devices of the network bridge (14). In response to a change in wind speed (e.g. an increasing or decreasing wind speed) the method comprises the steps of: (i) controlling the second active rectifier/inverter (14) to change the level of power exported out of the dc link (12) such that the dc link voltage changes from a desired level, and (ii) controlling the first active rectifier/inverter (10) to import sufficient current into the dc link (12) through the generator bridge (10) from the generator (4) to restore the dc link voltage to the desired level.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Regelung der in ein Netz einzuspeisenden Ströme, insbesondere der bei Einschalt- und Umschaltvorgängen auftretenden Überströme, bei Windkraftanlagen mit Asynchrongeneratoren (3). Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine nach diesem Verfahren arbeitende Schaltung. Um das Auftreten von unzulässig hohen Überströmen insbesondere bei Einschalt - und Umschaltvorgängen zu verhindern, wird schaltungsmäßig vorgeschlagen, daß Kondensatoren (10) zur Blindleistungskompensation stufenweise zuschaltbar einem mit einer Bypass-Schaltung (9) versehenen Drehstromsteller (7) vorgeschaltet sind, so daß der gesamte in das Netz (5) einzuspeisende Strom durch den Drehstromsteller (7) reduzierbar ist, und daß nach Überschreiten eines vorgebbaren in das Netz (5) einzuspeisenden Maximalstroms im übersynchronen Drehzahlbereich des Generators (3) mindestens eine Schalteinrichtung (12) zur Regelung des in das Netz (5) einzuspeisenden Stroms zuschaltbar ist, wobei die Zuschaltung der mindestens einen Schalteinrichtung (12) mit Hilfe einer Steuergröße der Schalteinrichtung (12) erfolgt.
摘要:
A system is comprising an asynchronous generator rotatable at variable speeds, and a main electrical network carrying power at a substantially constant voltage and frequency. In order to improve such system, a synchronizer is provided having an electronic optimization controller connected in circuit between said generator and said network, said synchronizer being capable of receiving electrical power at variable voltages and frequencies from said generator and controllably and continuously injecting said power into said network at substantially constant voltage and frequency.
摘要:
A wind power generation control device which controls a wind power generator using a wind turbine blade having a fixed pitch angle is provided. The wind power generation control device which controls the wind power generator in which an output current value outputted by the wind power generator is detected, an output voltage value outputted by the wind power generator is detected, a rotational speed of the wind turbine blade is detected, and on the basis of the detected output current value at the current time, the detected output voltage value at the current time, and the detected rotational speed at the current time, output power at the rotational speed at the current time is calculated, and on the basis of the calculated output power and blade aerodynamic properties, which are properties inherent to the wind turbine blade, the wind power generator is controlled so that an optimal amount of power corresponding to the wind speed can be efficiently obtained in a relatively low wind speed region and a wind power generation control method for controlling the wind power generator are provided.
摘要:
The electric power system comprises a three phase (L1, L2, L3) AC generator (500) comprising a stator (200) with a stator winding (220), a prime mover (600) driving the generator and being operated in a first rotation speed range extending from 60% of the nominal rotation speed to a maximum rotation speed, a rectifier (700) converting a three phase AC output voltage of the generator into a DC voltage, and a main controller (800). A connection arrangement (550) is further provided for switching the connection of the stator winding (220) of the generator (500) between a star connection (S1) and a delta connection (D1). A first rotation speed (RS1) and a second rotation speed (RS2) is provided within the first rotation speed range. The stator winding is switched into the star connection when the rotation speed of the generator is increasing and reaches the first rotation speed value (RS1) and into the delta connection when the rotation speed of the generator is decreasing and reaches the second rotation speed value (RS2).
摘要:
An AC machine comprises: a motor energized by an AC source subject to irregularities of frequency and voltage; a generator driven by the motor (22) for supplying an AC output signal of substantially constant frequency and voltage, the generator (24) having a rotor with a layer of a re-magnetizable, relatively high coercive magnetic material on the rotor (22) and a stator (4) of a soft magnetic material having a pole piece and an excitation coil on the pole piece, the stator and the rotor (22) rotating relative to one another with a clearance enabling rotor poles to be formed on the re-magnetizable layer by current energizing the excitation coil; and, a control signal generator responsive to at least one of the AC output signal and a signal representative of the current energizing the excitation coil for generating pulses of programmed wave shapes which differ in at least one of width, phase and magnitude as necessary to modify the rotor poles during the irregularities of the AC source to maintain the substantially constant frequency and voltage of the AC output signal.
摘要:
A wind power plant comprising at least one wind power station (29), which includes a wind turbine and an electric generator (1) driven by this wind turbine, and an electric alternating voltage connection (30) connecting the wind power station with a transmission or distribution network (31). On the network side of the plant a frequency converter (34) is connected in the electrical alternating voltage connection (30), which frequency converter is arranged to fix the frequency of the connection between the wind power station and the converter to be essentially below the network frequency and to convert this low frequency of the connection into correspondence with the higher frequency of the network. Furthermore, the invention comprises a corresponding method for control.