公开(公告)号：EP0782549A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-09

申请号：EP95932468.0

申请日：1995-09-13

申请人： OWENS CORNING

发明人： CZASTKIEWICZ, Witold, S.

IPC分类号： C03B37 ,  D01D5

CPC分类号： C03B37/045 ,  C03B37/0753 ,  C03C2213/04 ,  D01D5/18 ,  D01D5/22 ,  Y10S264/26 ,  Y10S264/29 ,  Y10S425/217

摘要： An apparatus is provided for making dual-component fibers (100a). The apparatus comprises a distributor (40), equipment for providing first and second thermoplastic materials (A, B) to the distributor (40), a rotatable spinner (90) and a rotation mechanism. The distributor (40) has an outer casing (50) and a divider cup (60) fixedly positioned within the outer casing (50). The outer casing (50) has first and second orifices (56, 58) extending through its peripheral wall (54). The divider cup (60) defines with the outer casing (50) first and second chambers (70, 72) for receiving first and second molten thermoplastic materials (A, B). The first orifices (56) communicate with the first chamber (70), and the second orifices (58) communicate with the second chamber (72). The rotatable spinner (90) includes first and second passages (94a, 94b) in its peripheral wall (54). The rotation mechanism rotates the distributor (40) and the spinner (90) to centrifuge layers of the first and second thermoplastic materials (A, B) through the first and second orifices (56, 58) and to centrifuge dual-component fibers (100a) through the first and second passages (94a, 94b) in the peripheral wall (54) of the spinner (90).

公开(公告)号：EP0561612A3

公开(公告)日：1994-04-20

申请号：EP93301981.2

申请日：1993-03-16

申请人： Chisso Corporation

发明人： Terakawa, Taiju ,  Nakajima, Sadaaki

IPC分类号： D01D5/32 ,  D01D5/098 ,  D01D4/02

CPC分类号： D01D4/025 ,  D01D5/0985 ,  D01D5/32 ,  Y10S264/28 ,  Y10S264/29 ,  Y10S425/217

摘要： A spinneret device for side-by-side, conjugate melt-blow spinning is provided,
   which device is composed mainly of a spinning resins-feeding plate 2; a distributing plate 3; a separating plate 4 provided with confluent groove 12 of conjugate components engraved at the bottom part of the plate 4, provided corresponding to the number of spinning nozzles; a nozzle plate 5; and a plate 6 for controlling the clearance for a gas,
   and according to which device, even when the viscosity unevenness, spinning temperature unevenness, etc. of the spinning resins occur in the cavity of the nozzle plate 5 to some extent, microfine fiber can be obtained which is uniform in the composite ratio and the cross-sectional, peripheral percentages of the respective components in the fiber cross-section, and yet being small in the fineness unevenness.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于并排，共轭熔体喷吹纺丝的喷丝头装置，该装置主要由纺丝树脂进料板2， 分配板3; 一个分离板4，设置有在板4的底部刻有共轭成分的汇合槽12，该汇合槽对应于纺丝喷嘴的数量; 一个喷嘴板5; 以及用于控制气体间隙的板6，根据该装置，即使当纺丝树脂的粘度不均匀性，纺丝温度不均匀性等在喷嘴板5的空腔中出现一定程度时，微细纤维罐 纤维截面中的各成分的复合比和截面周边率相同，细度不均匀性也小。

公开(公告)号：EP0561612A2

公开(公告)日：1993-09-22

申请号：EP93301981.2

申请日：1993-03-16

申请人： Chisso Corporation

发明人： Terakawa, Taiju ,  Nakajima, Sadaaki

IPC分类号： D01D5/32 ,  D01D5/098 ,  D01D4/02

CPC分类号： D01D4/025 ,  D01D5/0985 ,  D01D5/32 ,  Y10S264/28 ,  Y10S264/29 ,  Y10S425/217

摘要： A spinneret device for side-by-side, conjugate melt-blow spinning is provided,
   which device is composed mainly of a spinning resins-feeding plate 2; a distributing plate 3; a separating plate 4 provided with confluent groove 12 of conjugate components engraved at the bottom part of the plate 4, provided corresponding to the number of spinning nozzles; a nozzle plate 5; and a plate 6 for controlling the clearance for a gas,
   and according to which device, even when the viscosity unevenness, spinning temperature unevenness, etc. of the spinning resins occur in the cavity of the nozzle plate 5 to some extent, microfine fiber can be obtained which is uniform in the composite ratio and the cross-sectional, peripheral percentages of the respective components in the fiber cross-section, and yet being small in the fineness unevenness.

摘要翻译： 提供了并列共轭熔体纺丝的喷丝头装置，该装置可以对应于用于共轭纺丝的各种异种聚合物的组合，并且在共轭状态下是均匀的，例如单纤维之间的共轭比， 纤维横截面中的两个部件的周边百分比等，并且细度不均匀性小，并且喷嘴板的宽度大，生产率高，该装置主要由纺丝树脂进料 板2; 分配板3; 分离板4，其设置有对应于纺丝喷嘴的数量设置在雕刻在板4的底部处的共轭部件的汇合槽12; 喷嘴板5; 以及用于控制气体间隙的板6，并且根据该装置，即使在喷嘴板5的空腔中发生纺丝树脂的粘度不均匀，纺丝温度不均匀等一定程度的微细纤维 可以获得在复合比率上均匀的纤维横截面中的各成分的截面周边百分比，并且细度不均匀性小。

公开(公告)号：EP0080274B1

公开(公告)日：1986-05-14

申请号：EP82305737.7

申请日：1982-10-28

申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

发明人： Brody, Harry

IPC分类号： D01F1/02 ,  D01D5/28

CPC分类号： D01D5/28 ,  D01F1/02 ,  Y10S264/29

公开(公告)号：EP0080274A3

公开(公告)日：1984-03-28

申请号：EP82305737

申请日：1982-10-28

申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

发明人： Brody, Harry

IPC分类号： D01F01/02 ,  D01D05/28

CPC分类号： D01D5/28 ,  D01F1/02 ,  Y10S264/29

摘要： A process of melt spinning a fibre-forming thermopias- tic polymer, more particularly polyethylene terephthalate, polyhexamethylene adipamide or polypropylene, at a minimum wind up speed of 1 kilometre per minute in which there is added to the fibre-forming polymer, between 0.1 % and 10% by weight of another polymer which is immiscible in a melt of the fibre-forming polymer, such other polymer having a particle size of between 0.5 and 3 microns in the melt with the fibre-forming polymer immediately prior to spinning and novel melt spun fibres produced by such a process and in which the other polymer is in the form of microfibrlls.